return join(iterable(first, second, rest));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a joiner with the same behavior as this one, except automatically substituting {@code
   * nullText} for any provided null elements.
   */
  public Joiner useForNull(String nullText) {
    checkNotNull(nullText);
    return new Joiner(this) {
      @Override

    return join(iterable(first, second, rest));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a joiner with the same behavior as this one, except automatically substituting {@code
   * nullText} for any provided null elements.
   */
  public Joiner useForNull(String nullText) {
    checkNotNull(nullText);
    return new Joiner(this) {
      @Override

    if (args == null) {
      args = new Object[] {"(Object[])null"};
    } else {
      for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
        args[i] = lenientToString(args[i]);
      }
    }

    // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length);
    int templateStart = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {

    return (T[]) Arrays.copyOfRange(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  // TODO: Consolidate different copies in one single place.
  static String format(String template, Object... args) {
    // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length);
    int templateStart = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {

    if (args == null) {
      args = new Object[] {"(Object[])null"};
    } else {
      for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
        args[i] = lenientToString(args[i]);
      }
    }

    // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length);
    int templateStart = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {

  static int collectionIteratorTesterNumIterations() {
    return 3;
  }

  // TODO: Consolidate different copies in one single place.
  static String format(String template, Object... args) {
    // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length);
    int templateStart = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {