// Fail fast on a null. We throw NPE here because the contract of Executor states that it throws
    // NPE on null listener, so we propagate that contract up into the add method as well.
    checkNotNull(runnable, "Runnable was null.");
    checkNotNull(executor, "Executor was null.");

    // Lock while we check state. We must maintain the lock while adding the new pair so that

      Collector.<@Nullable Object, ToOptionalState, @Nullable Object>of(
          ToOptionalState::new,
          (state, o) -> state.add((o == null) ? NULL_PLACEHOLDER : o),
          ToOptionalState::combine,
          state -> {
            Object result = state.getElement();
            return (result == NULL_PLACEHOLDER) ? null : result;
          },
          Collector.Characteristics.UNORDERED);

  /**

  /**
   * This field encodes the current state of the future.
   *
   * <p>The valid values are:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code null} initial state, nothing has happened.
   *   <li>{@link Cancellation} terminal state, {@code cancel} was called.
   *   <li>{@link Failure} terminal state, {@code setException} was called.
   *   <li>{@link SetFuture} intermediate state, {@code setFuture} was called.

    }
  }

  /**
   * This method returns a {@code ImmutableSortedMap}, consisting of the entries whose keys are less
   * than {@code toKey}.
   *
   * <p>The {@link SortedMap#headMap} documentation states that a submap of a submap throws an
   * {@link IllegalArgumentException} if passed a {@code toKey} greater than an earlier {@code
   * toKey}. However, this method doesn't throw an exception in that situation, but instead keeps

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>This method returns a serializable {@code ImmutableSortedSet}.
   *
   * <p>The {@link SortedSet#headSet} documentation states that a subset of a subset throws an
   * {@link IllegalArgumentException} if passed a {@code toElement} greater than an earlier {@code
   * toElement}. However, this method doesn't throw an exception in that situation, but instead

   * iterable supports it. Note that it is <i>not</i> possible to delete the last skipped element by
   * immediately calling {@code remove()} on that iterator, as the {@code Iterator} contract states
   * that a call to {@code remove()} before a call to {@code next()} will throw an {@link
   * IllegalStateException}.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@link Stream#skip}
   *
   * @since 3.0

   *         .build();
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p>Elements appear in the resulting set in the same order they were first added to the builder.
   *
   * <p>Building does not change the state of the builder, so it is still possible to add more
   * elements and to build again.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  public static class Builder<E> extends ImmutableCollection.ArrayBasedBuilder<E> {

   * Returns an ordering which tries each given comparator in order until a non-zero result is
   * found, returning that result, and returning zero only if all comparators return zero. The
   * returned ordering is based on the state of the {@code comparators} iterable at the time it was
   * provided to this method.
   *
   * <p>The returned ordering is equivalent to that produced using {@code

      IdentityHashMap<K, V> newIdentityHashMap() {
    return new IdentityHashMap<>();
  }

  /**
   * Computes the difference between two maps. This difference is an immutable snapshot of the state
   * of the maps at the time this method is called. It will never change, even if the maps change at
   * a later time.
   *
   * <p>Since this method uses {@code HashMap} instances internally, the keys of the supplied maps

  /**
   * Returns the single element contained in {@code iterator}.
   *
   * @throws NoSuchElementException if the iterator is empty
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the iterator contains multiple elements. The state of the
   *     iterator is unspecified.
   */
  @ParametricNullness
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> T getOnlyElement(Iterator<T> iterator) {
    T first = iterator.next();
    if (!iterator.hasNext()) {