assertEquals("string with spaces", spaceEscaper.escape("string with spaces"));
  }

  /** Tests that if we add extra 'safe' characters they remain unescaped */
  public void testCustomEscaper() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = new PercentEscaper("+*/-", false);
    for (char c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
      if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9')
          || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
          || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')

    assertEscaping(e, "%29", ')');
    assertEscaping(e, "%7E", '~');
    assertEscaping(e, "%27", '\'');

    // Plus for spaces
    assertEscaping(e, "+", ' ');
    assertEscaping(e, "%2B", '+');

    assertEquals("safe+with+spaces", e.escape("safe with spaces"));
    assertEquals("foo%40bar.com", e.escape("******@****.***"));
  }

  public void testUrlPathSegmentEscaper() {

    assertEquals("string with spaces", spaceEscaper.escape("string with spaces"));
  }

  /** Tests that if we add extra 'safe' characters they remain unescaped */
  public void testCustomEscaper() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = new PercentEscaper("+*/-", false);
    for (char c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
      if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9')
          || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
          || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')

    assertEscaping(e, "%29", ')');
    assertEscaping(e, "%7E", '~');
    assertEscaping(e, "%27", '\'');

    // Plus for spaces
    assertEscaping(e, "+", ' ');
    assertEscaping(e, "%2B", '+');

    assertEquals("safe+with+spaces", e.escape("safe with spaces"));
    assertEquals("foo%40bar.com", e.escape("******@****.***"));
  }

  public void testUrlPathSegmentEscaper() {

            propMap.put(CRAWLER_DOCUMENT_SPACES, spaces);
        }
        return spaces;
    }

    default int[] getCrawlerDocumentCharsAsArray(final String key, final String spaceStr) {
        int[] spaceChars = (int[]) propMap.get(key);
        if (spaceChars == null) {
            if (spaceStr.startsWith("u")) {
                spaceChars = split(spaceStr, "u")

        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static List<String> format(String... lines) {
        int size = DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE;
        int remainder = size - 4; // 4 chars = 2 box_char + 2 spaces
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(size);
        // first line
        sb.setLength(0);
        repeat(sb, BOX_CHAR, size);
        result.add(sb.toString());

    assertEquals(
        "text/plain; something=\"cr@zy\"; something-else=\"crazy with spaces\";"
            + " and-another-thing=\"\"; normal-thing=foo",
        MediaType.create("text", "plain")
            .withParameter("something", "cr@zy")
            .withParameter("something-else", "crazy with spaces")
            .withParameter("and-another-thing", "")
            .withParameter("normal-thing", "foo")

    assertEquals(
        "text/plain; something=\"cr@zy\"; something-else=\"crazy with spaces\";"
            + " and-another-thing=\"\"; normal-thing=foo",
        MediaType.create("text", "plain")
            .withParameter("something", "cr@zy")
            .withParameter("something-else", "crazy with spaces")
            .withParameter("and-another-thing", "")
            .withParameter("normal-thing", "foo")

public final class PercentEscaper extends UnicodeEscaper {

  // In some escapers spaces are escaped to '+'
  private static final char[] PLUS_SIGN = {'+'};

  // Percent escapers output upper case hex digits (uri escapers require this).
  private static final char[] UPPER_HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();

  /** If true we should convert space to the {@code +} character. */
  private final boolean plusForSpace;

  /**

    }

    /**
     * Derive the path portion of the given URL.
     *
     * @param url the repository URL
     * @return the basedir of the repository
     * TODO need to URL decode for spaces?
     */
    private String basedir(String url) {
        String retValue = null;

        if (protocol.equalsIgnoreCase("file")) {
            retValue = url.substring(protocol.length() + 1);