Or it might be the case that you just prefer to take other courses because they adapt better to your learning style.

Some course providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.

It just extends OAuth2 specifying some things that are relatively ambiguous in OAuth2, to try to make it more interoperable.

For example, Google login uses OpenID Connect (which underneath uses OAuth2).

But Facebook login doesn't support OpenID Connect. It has its own flavor of OAuth2.

### OpenID (not "OpenID Connect")

```Python hl_lines="8 9"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

これだけです。

**２行**。

そして、それはすべての*path operation関数*が持っているのと同じ形と構造を持っています。

「デコレータ」を含まない（`@app.get("/some-path")`を含まない）*path operation関数*と考えることもできます。

そして何でも返すことができます。

この場合、この依存関係は以下を期待しています:

* オプショナルのクエリパラメータ`q`は`str`です。
* オプショナルのクエリパラメータ`skip`は`int`で、デフォルトは`0`です。
* オプショナルのクエリパラメータ`limit`は`int`で、デフォルトは`100`です。

main [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

They are all based on the same concepts, but allow some extra functionalities....

    When you install with `pip install fastapi` it comes with some default optional standard dependencies.

    If you don't want to have those optional dependencies, you can instead install `pip install fastapi-slim`.

## Advanced User Guide

There is also an **Advanced User Guide** that you can read later after this **Tutorial - User guide**.

The **Advanced User Guide**, builds on this, uses the same concepts, and teaches you some extra features.

I will show you some of the main concepts you should probably keep in mind when deploying a **FastAPI** application (although most of it applies to any other type of web application).

依赖项就是一个函数，且可以使用与*路径操作函数*相同的参数：

```Python hl_lines="8-11"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

大功告成。

只用了**2 行**代码。

依赖项函数的形式和结构与*路径操作函数*一样。

因此，可以把依赖项当作没有「装饰器」（即，没有 `@app.get("/some-path")` ）的路径操作函数。

依赖项可以返回各种内容。

本例中的依赖项预期接收如下参数：

* 类型为 `str` 的可选查询参数 `q`
* 类型为 `int` 的可选查询参数 `skip`，默认值是 `0`
* 类型为 `int` 的可选查询参数 `limit`，默认值是 `100`

然后，依赖项函数返回包含这些值的 `dict`。

### 导入 `Depends`

    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

👈 ⚫️.

**2️⃣ ⏸**.

& ⚫️ ✔️ 🎏 💠 & 📊 👈 🌐 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* ✔️.

👆 💪 💭 ⚫️ *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* 🍵 "👨‍🎨" (🍵 `@app.get("/some-path")`).

& ⚫️ 💪 📨 🕳 👆 💚.

👉 💼, 👉 🔗 ⌛:

* 📦 🔢 🔢 `q` 👈 `str`.
* 📦 🔢 🔢 `skip` 👈 `int`, & 🔢 `0`.
* 📦 🔢 🔢 `limit` 👈 `int`, & 🔢 `100`.

& ⤴️ ⚫️ 📨 `dict` ⚗ 📚 💲.