* But it provides you the tools to build simple web applications, with routing based on paths, etc.
    * If you are comparing Starlette, compare it against Sanic, Flask, Django, etc. Web frameworks (or microframeworks).
* **FastAPI**:
    * The same way that Starlette uses Uvicorn and cannot be faster than it, **FastAPI** uses Starlette, so it cannot be faster than it.

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

But FastAPI (actually Starlette) provides a simpler way to do it that makes sure that the internal middlewares to handle server errors and custom exception handlers work properly.

For that, you use `app.add_middleware()` (as in the example for CORS).

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main.py!}
```

...and have the code for the tests just like before.

## Testing: extended example

Now let's extend this example and add more details to see how to test different parts.

### Extended **FastAPI** app file

Let's continue with the same file structure as before:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)

### 🎛 🛠️ 🩺

&amp; 🔜, 🚶 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.

👆 🔜 👀 🎛 🏧 🧾 (🚚 <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">📄</a>):

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)

### 🗄

* (Optionnellement) comprendre ce que vous, en tant que développeur, devez savoir sur HTTPS.
* Configurer un cluster en mode Docker Swarm avec HTTPS automatique, même sur un simple serveur à 5 dollars US/mois. En environ **20 min**.
* Générer et déployer une application **FastAPI** complète, en utilisant votre cluster Docker Swarm, avec HTTPS, etc. En environ **10 min**.

!!! tip
    The "PATCH" is the last number, for example, in `0.2.3`, the PATCH version is `3`.

So, you should be able to pin to a version like:

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

Breaking changes and new features are added in "MINOR" versions.

!!! tip
    The "MINOR" is the number in the middle, for example, in `0.2.3`, the MINOR version is `2`.

## Upgrading the FastAPI versions

    description=description,
    summary="Deadpool's favorite app. Nuff said.",
    version="0.0.1",
    terms_of_service="http://example.com/terms/",
    contact={
        "name": "Deadpoolio the Amazing",
        "url": "http://x-force.example.com/contact/",
        "email": "dp@x-force.example.com",
    },
    license_info={
        "name": "Apache 2.0",
        "identifier": "MIT",
    },
)


@app.get("/items/")

# Déploiement

Le déploiement d'une application **FastAPI** est relativement simple.

## Que signifie le déploiement

**Déployer** une application signifie effectuer les étapes nécessaires pour la rendre **disponible pour les
utilisateurs**.

Pour une **API Web**, cela implique normalement de la placer sur une **machine distante**, avec un **programme serveur**

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial005_an import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",

    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/foo@example.com?q=some-query")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Message sent"}
    with open("./log.txt") as f: