func exponentialBackoffWait(r *rand.Rand, unit, cap time.Duration) func(uint) time.Duration {
	if unit > time.Hour {
		// Protect against integer overflow
		panic("unit cannot exceed one hour")
	}
	return func(attempt uint) time.Duration {
		if attempt > 16 {
			// Protect against integer overflow
			attempt = 16
		}
		// sleep = random_between(unit, min(cap, base * 2 ** attempt))

                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 80
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "bytes"
        },
        "overrides": [
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "Replication Errors"
            },
            "properties": [

func TestListObjects(t *testing.T) {
	ExecObjectLayerTest(t, testListObjects)
}

// Unit test for ListObjects on VersionedBucket.
func testListObjectsOnVersionedBuckets(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t1 TestErrHandler) {
	_testListObjects(obj, instanceType, t1, true)
}

// Unit test for ListObjects.
func testListObjects(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t1 TestErrHandler) {

		return httpsScheme
	}
	return httpScheme
}

// getObjectLocation gets the fully qualified URL of an object.
func getObjectLocation(r *http.Request, domains []string, bucket, object string) string {
	// unit tests do not have host set.
	if r.Host == "" {
		return path.Clean(r.URL.Path)
	}
	proto := handlers.GetSourceScheme(r)
	if proto == "" {
		proto = getURLScheme(globalIsTLS)
	}
	u := &url.URL{

package dsync

import (
	"math/rand"
	"time"
)

func backoffWait(min, unit, cap time.Duration) func(*rand.Rand, uint) time.Duration {
	if unit > time.Hour {
		// Protect against integer overflow
		panic("unit cannot exceed one hour")
	}
	return func(r *rand.Rand, attempt uint) time.Duration {
		sleep := min
		sleep += unit * time.Duration(attempt)
		if sleep > cap {
			sleep = cap
		}

				// Only support UTC normalized timestamps.
				if ts.IsAdjustedToUTC {
					switch {
					case ts.Unit.IsSetNANOS():
						duration = time.Duration(val) * time.Nanosecond
					case ts.Unit.IsSetMILLIS():
						duration = time.Duration(val) * time.Millisecond
					case ts.Unit.IsSetMICROS():
						duration = time.Duration(val) * time.Microsecond
					default:

                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 80
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "short"
        },
        "overrides": [
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "Replication Errors"
            },
            "properties": [

            "mode": "percentage",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "dtdurations"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 3,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 1,
      "maxDataPoints": 100,

	"strings"
	"testing"
)

// Wrapper for calling DeleteObject tests for both Erasure multiple disks and single node setup.
func TestDeleteObject(t *testing.T) {
	ExecObjectLayerTest(t, testDeleteObject)
}

// Unit test for DeleteObject in general.
func testDeleteObject(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t TestErrHandler) {
	type objectUpload struct {
		name    string
		content string
	}

	testCases := []struct {

Once the **patch** is successfully applied, developer must run tests to validate the fix that was backported by running following tests, locally.

Unit tests

```
λ make test
```

Verify different type of MinIO deployments work

```
λ make verify
```

Verify if healing and replacing a drive works

```
λ make verify-healing