// Usage of rounding with invalid operands.
	VADDPD.RU_SAE X3, X2, K1, X1     // ERROR "unsupported rounding"
	VADDPD.RD_SAE X3, X2, K1, X1     // ERROR "unsupported rounding"
	VADDPD.RZ_SAE X3, X2, K1, X1     // ERROR "unsupported rounding"
	VADDPD.RN_SAE X3, X2, K1, X1     // ERROR "unsupported rounding"
	VADDPD.RU_SAE Y3, Y2, K1, Y1     // ERROR "unsupported rounding"

        switch (rounder) {
            case "java time":
                rounderBuilder = rounding::prepareJavaTime;
                break;
            case "es":
                rounderBuilder = () -> rounding.prepare(min, max);
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expectd rounder to be [java time] or [es]");
        }

		{"VADDPD.Z.Z X0, X1, X2", `Z suffix should be the last; duplicate suffix "Z"`},
		{"VADDPD.SAE.BCST X0, X1, X2", `can't combine rounding/SAE and broadcast`},
		{"VADDPD.BCST.SAE X0, X1, X2", `can't combine rounding/SAE and broadcast`},
		{"VADDPD.BCST.Z.SAE X0, X1, X2", `Z suffix should be the last; can't combine rounding/SAE and broadcast`},
		{"VADDPD.SAE.SAE X0, X1, X2", `duplicate suffix "SAE"`},

@GwtIncompatible
public class BigDecimalMath {
  private BigDecimalMath() {}

  /**
   * Returns {@code x}, rounded to a {@code double} with the specified rounding mode. If {@code x}
   * is precisely representable as a {@code double}, its {@code double} value will be returned;
   * otherwise, the rounding will choose between the two nearest representable values with {@code
   * mode}.
   *

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class DoubleMath {
  /*
   * This method returns a value y such that rounding y DOWN (towards zero) gives the same result as
   * rounding x according to the specified mode.
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // #isMathematicalInteger, com.google.common.math.DoubleUtils
  static double roundIntermediate(double x, RoundingMode mode) {

    if (!condition) {
      throw new ArithmeticException("mode was UNNECESSARY, but rounding was necessary");
    }
  }

  static void checkInRangeForRoundingInputs(boolean condition, double input, RoundingMode mode) {
    if (!condition) {
      throw new ArithmeticException(
          "rounded value is out of range for input " + input + " and rounding mode " + mode);
    }
  }

  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code x}, rounded to a {@code double} with the specified rounding mode. If {@code x}
   * is precisely representable as a {@code double}, its {@code double} value will be returned;
   * otherwise, the rounding will choose between the two nearest representable values with {@code
   * mode}.
   *

    // So we can ignore the bottom 11, except for rounding. We can unsigned-shift right 1, aka
    // unsigned-divide by 2, and convert that. Then we'll get exactly half of the desired double
    // value. But in the specific case where the bottom two bits of the original number are 01, we
    // want to replace that with 1 in the shifted value for correct rounding.
    return (double) ((value >>> 1) | (value & 1)) * 2.0;
  }

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for the rounding methods of {@code BigIntegerMath}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class BigIntegerMathRoundingBenchmark {
  private static final BigInteger[] nonzero1 = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];

import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for the non-rounding methods of {@code DoubleMath}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class DoubleMathBenchmark {
  private static final double[] positiveDoubles = new double[ARRAY_SIZE];