* Prunes any leaked calls and then returns the number of remaining live calls on [connection].
   * Calls are leaked if the connection is tracking them but the application code has abandoned
   * them. Leak detection is imprecise and relies on garbage collection.
   */
  private fun pruneAndGetAllocationCount(
    connection: RealConnection,
    now: Long,
  ): Int {
    connection.lock.assertHeld()

    val references = connection.calls