return c.db.Ping()
}

// If you use BeginTx returned *sql.Tx as shown below then you can't record queries in a transaction.
//
//	func (c *wrapperConnPool) BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions) (*sql.Tx, error) {
//		 return c.db.BeginTx(ctx, opts)
//	}
//
// You should use BeginTx returned gorm.Tx which could wrap *sql.Tx then you can record all queries.

	supportLastInsertID := isMysql() || isSqlite()

	// case 1: create from map[string]interface{}
	record := map[string]interface{}{"name": "create_from_map_with_table", "age": 18}
	if err := tableDB.Create(record).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create data from map with table, got error: %v", err)
	}

	if _, ok := record["@id"]; !ok && supportLastInsertID {

package schema

import (
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

// reg match english letters and midline
var regEnLetterAndMidline = regexp.MustCompile(`^[\w-]+$`)

type CheckConstraint struct {
	Name       string
	Constraint string // length(phone) >= 10
	*Field
}

func (chk *CheckConstraint) GetName() string { return chk.Name }

func (chk *CheckConstraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestLoadOrStoreVisitMap(t *testing.T) {
	var vm visitMap
	var loaded bool
	type testM struct {
		Name string
	}

	t1 := testM{Name: "t1"}
	t2 := testM{Name: "t2"}
	t3 := testM{Name: "t3"}

	vm = make(visitMap)
	if loaded = loadOrStoreVisitMap(&vm, reflect.ValueOf(&t1)); loaded {

package schema

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"encoding/gob"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

var serializerMap = sync.Map{}

// RegisterSerializer register serializer
func RegisterSerializer(name string, serializer SerializerInterface) {
	serializerMap.Store(strings.ToLower(name), serializer)
}

// GetSerializer get serializer

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestPreparedStmt(t *testing.T) {
	tx := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{PrepareStmt: true})

	if _, ok := tx.ConnPool.(*gorm.PreparedStmtDB); !ok {
		t.Fatalf("should assign PreparedStatement Manager back to database when using PrepareStmt mode")
	}

package gorm

import (
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"reflect"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// prepareValues prepare values slice
func prepareValues(values []interface{}, db *DB, columnTypes []*sql.ColumnType, columns []string) {
	if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
		for idx, name := range columns {
			if field := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil {

package gorm

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func initializeCallbacks(db *DB) *callbacks {
	return &callbacks{
		processors: map[string]*processor{
			"create": {db: db},
			"query":  {db: db},
			"update": {db: db},
			"delete": {db: db},
			"row":    {db: db},
			"raw":    {db: db},
		},
	}
}

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestHasManyAssociation(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("hasmany", Config{Pets: 2})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	// Find
	var user2 User
	DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)

package schema_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

func checkStructRelation(t *testing.T, data interface{}, relations ...Relation) {
	if s, err := schema.Parse(data, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to parse schema, got error %v", err)
	} else {
		for _, rel := range relations {
			checkSchemaRelation(t, s, rel)
		}
	}
}