}

    public void addMessage(String message) {
        messages.add(message);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return render("");
    }

    public String render(String indentation) {
        if (messages.size() == 0) {
            return indentation + "There were no validation errors.";
        }

        StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();

                        AnnotatedBindingBuilder<Object> binder = bind(itf);
                        if (key.getQualifier() instanceof String s) {
                            binder.annotatedWith(Names.named(s));
                        } else if (key.getQualifier() instanceof Annotation a) {
                            binder.annotatedWith(a);
                        }
                        binder.toProvider(() -> injector.getInstance(clazz));

        Objects.requireNonNull(request, "request");
        Reader reader = request.getReader();
        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        if (reader == null && inputStream == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("reader or inputStream must be non null");
        }
        try {
            InputSource source = null;

        Objects.requireNonNull(request, "request");
        Reader reader = request.getReader();
        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        if (reader == null && inputStream == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("reader or inputStream must be non null");
        }
        try {
            InputSource source = null;

        Path path = request.getPath();
        URL url = request.getURL();
        Reader reader = request.getReader();
        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        if (path == null && url == null && reader == null && inputStream == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("path, url, reader or inputStream must be non null");
        }
        try {
            InputSource source = null;

        Path path = request.getPath();
        URL url = request.getURL();
        Reader reader = request.getReader();
        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        if (path == null && url == null && reader == null && inputStream == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("path, url, reader or inputStream must be non null");
        }
        try {
            InputSource source = null;

    Metadata read(File input, Map<String, ?> options) throws IOException, MetadataParseException;

    /**
     * Reads the metadata from the specified character reader. The reader will be automatically closed before the method
     * returns.
     *
     * @param input The reader to deserialize the metadata from, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param options The options to use for deserialization, may be {@code null} to use the default values.

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

        Path path = request.getPath();
        URL url = request.getURL();
        Reader reader = request.getReader();
        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        if (path == null && url == null && reader == null && inputStream == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("path, url, reader or inputStream must be non null");
        }
        try {

            this.inputStream = inputStream;
            return this;
        }

        public XmlReaderRequestBuilder reader(Reader reader) {
            this.reader = reader;
            return this;
        }

        public XmlReaderRequestBuilder transformer(Transformer transformer) {
            this.transformer = transformer;
            return this;