var convertibleTypes = []reflect.Type{reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{}), reflect.TypeOf(false), reflect.TypeOf([]byte{})}

// RegEx matches only numeric values
var numericPlaceholderRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\$\d+\$`)

func isNumeric(k reflect.Kind) bool {
	switch k {
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		return true

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestScannerValuer(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&ScannerValuerStruct{})
	if err := DB.Migrator().AutoMigrate(&ScannerValuerStruct{}); err != nil {

package schema

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

var embeddedCacheKey = "embedded_cache_store"

func ParseTagSetting(str string, sep string) map[string]string {
	settings := map[string]string{}
	names := strings.Split(str, sep)

	for i := 0; i < len(names); i++ {
		j := i
		if len(names[j]) > 0 {
			for {

	dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})
	stmt := dryDB.Save(&user).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`.users.\..deleted_at. IS NULL`).MatchString(stmt.SQL.String()) {
		t.Fatalf("invalid updating SQL, got %v", stmt.SQL.String())
	}

	dryDB = DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})
	stmt = dryDB.Unscoped().Save(&user).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`WHERE .id. = [^ ]+$`).MatchString(stmt.SQL.String()) {

package tests_test

import (
	"regexp"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestDistinct(t *testing.T) {
	users := []User{
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct-2", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct-3", Config{}),
	}
	users[0].Age = 20

	if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; err != nil {

package schema

import (
	"crypto/sha1"
	"encoding/hex"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"unicode/utf8"

	"github.com/jinzhu/inflection"
)

// Namer namer interface
type Namer interface {
	TableName(table string) string
	SchemaName(table string) string
	ColumnName(table, column string) string
	JoinTableName(joinTable string) string
	RelationshipFKName(Relationship) string
	CheckerName(table, column string) string

package tests_test

import (
	"regexp"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	lang2 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}

package migrator

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

// This regular expression seeks to find a sequence of digits (\d+) among zero or more non-digit characters (\D*),
// with a possible trailing non-digit character (\D?).

package gorm

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// Model specify the model you would like to run db operations
//
//	// update all users's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "hello")
//	// if user's primary key is non-blank, will use it as condition, then will only update that user's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&user).Update("name", "hello")

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestPreloadWithAssociations(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("preload_with_associations", Config{
		Account:   true,
		Pets:      2,
		Toys:      3,
		Company:   true,
		Manager:   true,
		Team:      4,