t.Errorf("schema %v failed to look up field with name %v", s, f.Name)
		} else {
			tests.AssertObjEqual(t, parsedField, f, "Name", "DBName", "BindNames", "DataType", "PrimaryKey", "AutoIncrement", "Creatable", "Updatable", "Readable", "HasDefaultValue", "DefaultValue", "NotNull", "Unique", "Comment", "Size", "Precision", "TagSettings")

			if f.DBName != "" {
				if field, ok := s.FieldsByDBName[f.DBName]; !ok || parsedField != field {

				reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(value))
				switch reflectValue.Kind() {
				case reflect.Struct:
					for _, f := range s.Fields {
						if f.Readable {
							if v, isZero := f.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, reflectValue); !isZero {
								if field := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(f.Name); field != nil {

		val = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(val))
		switch val {
		case "-":
			field.Creatable = false
			field.Updatable = false
			field.Readable = false
			field.DataType = ""
		case "all":
			field.Creatable = false
			field.Updatable = false
			field.Readable = false
			field.DataType = ""
			field.IgnoreMigration = true
		case "migration":
			field.IgnoreMigration = true
		}
	}

		if field.DBName != "" {
			// nonexistence or shortest path or first appear prioritized if has permission
			if v, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName]; !ok || ((field.Creatable || field.Updatable || field.Readable) && len(field.BindNames) < len(v.BindNames)) {
				if _, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName]; !ok {
					schema.DBNames = append(schema.DBNames, field.DBName)
				}
				schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName] = field

		}
	} else {
		relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations[relRefName].References = []*Reference{}
	}

	// build references
	for _, f := range relation.JoinTable.Fields {
		if f.Creatable || f.Readable || f.Updatable {
			// use same data type for foreign keys
			if copyableDataType(fieldsMap[f.Name].DataType) {
				f.DataType = fieldsMap[f.Name].DataType
			}
			f.GORMDataType = fieldsMap[f.Name].GORMDataType

		{Name: "Name", DBName: "", BindNames: []string{"Name"}, DataType: "", Tag: `gorm:"-"`, Creatable: false, Updatable: false, Readable: false},
		{Name: "Name2", DBName: "name2", BindNames: []string{"Name2"}, DataType: schema.String, Tag: `gorm:"->"`, Creatable: false, Updatable: false, Readable: true},

					Tag: `gorm:"primarykey"`, Creatable: true, Updatable: true, Readable: true, PrimaryKey: true, Size: 64,
				},
				{
					Name: "LanguageCode", DBName: "language_code", BindNames: []string{"LanguageCode"}, DataType: schema.String,
					Tag: `gorm:"primarykey"`, Creatable: true, Updatable: true, Readable: true, PrimaryKey: true,
				},
			}},

				switch reflectValue.Kind() {
				case reflect.Struct:
					for _, field := range s.Fields {
						selected := selectedColumns[field.DBName] || selectedColumns[field.Name]
						if selected || (!restricted && field.Readable) {
							if v, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, reflectValue); !isZero || selected {
								if field.DBName != "" {

				for idx, column := range columns {
					if field := sch.LookUpField(column); field != nil && field.Readable {
						fields[idx] = field
						if count, ok := matchedFieldCount[column]; ok {
							// handle duplicate fields
							for _, selectField := range sch.Fields {
								if selectField.DBName == column && selectField.Readable {
									if count == 0 {
										matchedFieldCount[column]++
										fields[idx] = selectField