if (slice && bytes.length > 0) {
      // test a random slice() of the ByteSource
      Random random = new Random();
      byte[] expected = factory.getExpected(bytes);
      // if expected.length == 0, off has to be 0 but length doesn't matter--result will be empty
      int off = expected.length == 0 ? 0 : random.nextInt(expected.length);
      int len = expected.length == 0 ? 4 : random.nextInt(expected.length - off);

  }

  private static final Random RANDOM = new Random(42);

  public void testLength() {
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of().length()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0).length()).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0, 1, 3).length()).isEqualTo(3);
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0, 1, 3).subArray(1, 1).length()).isEqualTo(0);

  }

  private static final Random RANDOM = new Random(42);

  public void testLength() {
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of().length()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0).length()).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0, 1, 3).length()).isEqualTo(3);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0, 1, 3).subArray(1, 1).length()).isEqualTo(0);

  private static final int NUM_PUTS = 100_000;
  private static final ThreadLocal<Random> random =
      new ThreadLocal<Random>() {
        @Override
        protected Random initialValue() {
          return new Random();
        }
      };

  private static final int GOLDEN_PRESENT_KEY = random.get().nextInt();

  @AndroidIncompatible // OutOfMemoryError

   * [acquire(5), acquire(1)] takes exactly the same time as [acquire(2), acquire(3), acquire(1)].
   */
  public void testTimeToWarmUpIsHonouredEvenWithWeights() {
    Random random = new Random();
    int warmupPermits = 10;
    double[] coldFactorsToTest = {2.0, 3.0, 10.0};
    double[] qpsToTest = {4.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.1};
    for (int trial = 0; trial < 100; trial++) {

    long seed = new Random().nextLong();
    Random random = new Random(seed);
    insertRandomly(elements, q, random);
    return seed;
  }

  private static void insertRandomly(
      ArrayList<Integer> elements, MinMaxPriorityQueue<Integer> q, Random random) {
    while (!elements.isEmpty()) {
      int selectedIndex = random.nextInt(elements.size());

  }

  private static final Random RANDOM = new Random(42);

  public void testLength() {
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of().length()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0).length()).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0, 1, 3).length()).isEqualTo(3);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0, 1, 3).subArray(1, 1).length()).isEqualTo(0);

  }

  private static final Random RANDOM = new Random(42);

  public void testLength() {
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of().length()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0).length()).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0, 1, 3).length()).isEqualTo(3);
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0, 1, 3).subArray(1, 1).length()).isEqualTo(0);

    sink.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 0, 0}); // padded with zeros
  }

  public void testString() {
    Random random = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[64];
      random.nextBytes(bytes);
      String s = new String(bytes, UTF_16LE); // so all random strings are valid
      assertEquals(
          new Sink(4).putUnencodedChars(s).hash(),

  }

  public void testCombineOrdered_randomHashCodes() {
    Random random = new Random(7);
    List<HashCode> hashCodes = Lists.newArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      hashCodes.add(HashCode.fromLong(random.nextLong()));
    }
    HashCode hashCode1 = Hashing.combineOrdered(hashCodes);
    Collections.shuffle(hashCodes, random);
    HashCode hashCode2 = Hashing.combineOrdered(hashCodes);