assertThat(parse("http://a$dotA126/").toString())
      .isEqualTo("http://a$dotA126/")
    assertInvalid("http://aa$dotA126/", "Invalid URL host: \"aa$dotA126\"")
  }

  /**
   * UTS 46 Validity Criteria: Decoded punycode must be NFC.
   *
   * https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/#Validity_Criteria
   */
  @Test
  fun hostnameInPunycodeNfcAndNfd() {

      return input == ".." ||
        input.equals("%2e.", ignoreCase = true) ||
        input.equals(".%2e", ignoreCase = true) ||
        input.equals("%2e%2e", ignoreCase = true)
    }

    /**
     * Cuts this string up into alternating parameter names and values. This divides a query string
     * like `subject=math&easy&problem=5-2=3` into the list `["subject", "math", "easy", null,