}
        }.accept(root);
      }
    };
  }

  UnmodifiableIterator<T> preOrderIterator(T root) {
    return new PreOrderIterator(root);
  }

  private final class PreOrderIterator extends UnmodifiableIterator<T> {
    private final Deque<Iterator<T>> stack;

    PreOrderIterator(T root) {
      this.stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
      stack.addLast(singletonIterator(checkNotNull(root)));