assertEquals(2, copy.size());
    assertSame(copy, copy.iterator().next().member);
  }

  /*
   * The behavior of toString() and iteration is tested by LinkedHashMultiset,
   * which shares a lot of code with HashMultiset and has deterministic
   * iteration order.
   */

 * string formatting itself should not be a concern.
 *
 * <p>As with any performance concerns, you should consider profiling your code (in a production
 * environment if possible) before spending a lot of effort on tweaking a particular element.
 *
 * <h3>Other types of preconditions</h3>
 *
 * <p>Not every type of precondition failure is supported by these methods. Continue to throw

   * the capacity, it is doubled in size unless some other thread
   * holds the lock. If a hashed slot is empty, and lock is
   * available, a new Cell is created. Otherwise, if the slot
   * exists, a CAS is tried.  Retries proceed by "double hashing",
   * using a secondary hash (Marsaglia XorShift) to try to find a
   * free slot.
   *
   * The table size is capped because, when there are more threads

      if (state instanceof Blocker) {
        blocker = (Blocker) state;
      }
      spinCount++;
      if (spinCount > MAX_BUSY_WAIT_SPINS) {
        /*
         * If we have spun a lot, just park ourselves. This will save CPU while we wait for a slow
         * interrupting thread. In theory, interruptTask() should be very fast, but due to

   * the capacity, it is doubled in size unless some other thread
   * holds the lock. If a hashed slot is empty, and lock is
   * available, a new Cell is created. Otherwise, if the slot
   * exists, a CAS is tried.  Retries proceed by "double hashing",
   * using a secondary hash (Marsaglia XorShift) to try to find a
   * free slot.
   *
   * The table size is capped because, when there are more threads

    /** Gets the key for this entry. */
    K getKey();

    /** Gets the value for the entry. */
    V getValue();
  }

  /*
   * Note: the following classes have a lot of duplicate code. It sucks, but it saves a lot of
   * memory. If only Java had mixins!
   */

  /** Base class for {@link InternalEntry} implementations for strong keys. */

  static final class Whitespace extends NamedFastMatcher {

    // TABLE is a precomputed hashset of whitespace characters. MULTIPLIER serves as a hash function
    // whose key property is that it maps 25 characters into the 32-slot table without collision.
    // Basically this is an opportunistic fast implementation as opposed to "good code". For most
    // other use-cases, the reduction in readability isn't worth it.
    static final String TABLE =

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> sink.putBytes(new byte[8], 0, -1));
  }

  /**
   * This test creates a long random sequence of inputs, then a lot of differently configured sinks
   * process it; all should produce the same answer, the only difference should be the number of
   * process()/processRemaining() invocations, due to alignment.
   */

   * instead.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> {@link ArrayList} and {@link java.util.ArrayDeque} consistently
   * outperform {@code LinkedList} except in certain rare and specific situations. Unless you have
   * spent a lot of time benchmarking your specific needs, use one of those instead.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated. Instead,

 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
/*
 * I have decided not to bother adding @ParametricNullness annotations in this class. Adding them is
 * a lot of busy work, and the annotation matters only when the APIs to be annotated are visible to
 * Kotlin code. In this class, nothing is publicly visible (nor exposed indirectly through a