* cost as fresh ones (1/QPS is the cost for each). We use this trick later.
   *
   * If we pick a function that goes /below/ that horizontal line, it means that we reduce the area
   * of the function, thus time. Thus, the RateLimiter becomes /faster/ after a period of
   * underutilization. If, on the other hand, we pick a function that goes /above/ that horizontal

    public WithPublicConstructorAndConstant() {}
  }

  private static class WithPublicConstants {
    public static final WithPublicConstants FIRST = new WithPublicConstants();

    // To test that we pick the first constant alphabetically
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public static final WithPublicConstants SECOND = new WithPublicConstants();
  }

  private static class FirstConstantIsNull {

 * }</pre>
 *
 * <h3>Comparison to alternatives</h3>
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> In some cases the differences explained below can be subtle. When it's unclear
 * which approach to use, <b>don't worry</b> too much about it; just pick something that seems
 * reasonable and it will be fine.
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>If checking whether the <i>caller</i> has violated your method or constructor's contract

      } else if (allRequired[mid] < centerFloor) {
        low = mid;
      } else {
        return mid; // allRequired[mid] = centerFloor, so we can't get closer than that
      }
    }

    // Now pick the closest of the two candidates. Note that there is no rounding here.
    if (from + to - allRequired[low] - allRequired[high] > 0) {
      return high;
    } else {
      return low;
    }
  }

 * }</pre>
 *
 * <h3>Comparison to alternatives</h3>
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> In some cases the differences explained below can be subtle. When it's unclear
 * which approach to use, <b>don't worry</b> too much about it; just pick something that seems
 * reasonable and it will be fine.
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>If checking whether the <i>caller</i> has violated your method or constructor's contract

 *
 * <p>The tested methods and constructors are invoked -- each time with one parameter being null and
 * the rest not null -- and the test fails if no expected exception is thrown. {@code
 * NullPointerTester} uses best effort to pick non-null default values for many common JDK and Guava
 * types, and also for interfaces and public classes that have public parameter-less constructors.

import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link ImmutableSet}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Nick Kralevich
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class ImmutableSetTest extends AbstractImmutableSetTest {

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // suite

 *   <li>{@link CharMatcher#ascii} matches ASCII characters and provides text processing methods
 *       which operate only on the ASCII characters of a string.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Catherine Berry
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 7.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Ascii {

  private Ascii() {}

  /* The ASCII control characters, per RFC 20. */
  /**

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link NullPointerTester}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Mick Killianey
 */
@SuppressWarnings("CheckReturnValue")
public class NullPointerTesterTest extends TestCase {

  /** Non-NPE RuntimeException. */
  public static class FooException extends RuntimeException {

      // We use the bootstrap class loader as the parent because Finalizer by design uses
      // only standard Java classes. That also means that FinalizableReferenceQueueTest
      // doesn't pick up the wrong version of the Finalizer class.
      return new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {base}, null);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Loads Finalizer directly using the current class loader. We won't be able to garbage collect