* le <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr>.
    * <abbr title="en anglais : path parameters">les paramètres du chemin</abbr>.
    * <abbr title="en anglais : query parameters">les paramètres de la requête</abbr>.
    * les cookies.
    * <abbr title="en anglais : headers">les en-têtes</abbr>.
    * <abbr title="en anglais : forms">les formulaires</abbr>.

    * Eğer `None` olmasa zorunlu bir parametre olacaktı (`PUT` metodunun gövdesinde olduğu gibi).
* `PUT` isteği için `/items/{item_id}`'nin gövdesini, JSON olarak doğrulayıp okuyacak:
    * `name` adında zorunlu bir parametre olup olmadığını ve varsa tipinin `str` olup olmadığını kontol edecek.

* Ihre Abhängigkeitsfunktion („Dependable“) mit den richtigen Parametern aufzurufen.
* Sich das Ergebnis von dieser Funktion zu holen.
* Dieses Ergebnis dem Parameter Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* zuzuweisen.

```mermaid
graph TB

common_parameters(["common_parameters"])
read_items["/items/"]
read_users["/users/"]

common_parameters --> read_items
common_parameters --> read_users
```

* Получении результата из вашей функции.
* Назначении результата в параметр в вашей *функции обработки пути*.

```mermaid
graph TB

common_parameters(["common_parameters"])
read_items["/items/"]
read_users["/users/"]

common_parameters --> read_items
common_parameters --> read_users
```

Таким образом, вы пишете общий код один раз, и **FastAPI** позаботится о его вызове для ваших *операций с путями*.

# Reference - Code API

Here's the reference or code API, the classes, functions, parameters, attributes, and
all the FastAPI parts you can use in your applications.

If you want to **learn FastAPI** you are much better off reading the

* 依存関係（"dependable"）関数を正しいパラメータで呼び出します。
* 関数の結果を取得します。
* *path operation関数*のパラメータにその結果を代入してください。

```mermaid
graph TB

common_parameters(["common_parameters"])
read_items["/items/"]
read_users["/users/"]

common_parameters --> read_items
common_parameters --> read_users
```

この方法では、共有されるコードを一度書き、**FastAPI** が*path operations*のための呼び出しを行います。

!!! check "確認"

* <abbr title="en inglés: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversión</abbr> de datos de input: viniendo de la red a datos y tipos de Python. Leyendo desde:
    * JSON.
    * Path parameters.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Formularios.
    * Archivos.

* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)

### Recap

In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.

You do that with standard modern Python types.

# Security Tools

When you need to declare dependencies with OAuth2 scopes you use `Security()`.

But you still need to define what is the dependable, the callable that you pass as a parameter to `Depends()` or `Security()`.

There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.

OpenAPI defines the following security schemes:

* `apiKey`: an application specific key that can come from:
    * A query parameter.
    * A header.
    * A cookie.
* `http`: standard HTTP authentication systems, including:
    * `bearer`: a header `Authorization` with a value of `Bearer ` plus a token. This is inherited from OAuth2.