original_type = field.type_
    if is_dataclass(original_type) and hasattr(original_type, "__pydantic_model__"):
        original_type = original_type.__pydantic_model__
    use_type = original_type
    if lenient_issubclass(original_type, BaseModel):
        original_type = cast(Type[BaseModel], original_type)
        use_type = cloned_types.get(original_type)
        if use_type is None:

from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class TimedRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()
            response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)
            duration = time.time() - before
            response.headers["X-Response-Time"] = str(duration)

from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:
                return await original_route_handler(request)
            except RequestValidationError as exc:
                body = await request.body()

This time, it will overwrite the method `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

This method returns a function. And that function is what will receive a request and return a response.

Here we use it to create a `GzipRequest` from the original request.

```Python hl_lines="18-26"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Technical Details"

There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.

You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies it might have).

Instead, you want to provide a different dependency that will be used only during tests (possibly only some specific tests), and will provide a value that can be used where the value of the original dependency was used.

### Use cases: external service

```

`CORSMiddleware` 에서 사용하는 기본 매개변수는 제한적이므로, 브라우저가 교차-도메인 상황에서 특정한 출처, 메소드, 헤더 등을 사용할 수 있도록 하려면 이들을 명시적으로 허용해야 합니다.

다음의 인자들이 지원됩니다:

* `allow_origins` - 교차-출처 요청을 보낼 수 있는 출처의 리스트입니다. 예) `['https://example.org', 'https://www.example.org']`. 모든 출처를 허용하기 위해 `['*']` 를 사용할 수 있습니다.
* `allow_origin_regex` - 교차-출처 요청을 보낼 수 있는 출처를 정규표현식 문자열로 나타냅니다.  `'https://.*\.example\.org'`.

* `expose_headers` - 指示可以被浏览器访问的响应头。默认为 `[]`。
* `max_age` - 设定浏览器缓存 CORS 响应的最长时间，单位是秒。默认为 `600`。

中间件响应两种特定类型的 HTTP 请求……

### CORS 预检请求

这是些带有 `Origin` 和 `Access-Control-Request-Method` 请求头的 `OPTIONS` 请求。

在这种情况下，中间件将拦截传入的请求并进行响应，出于提供信息的目的返回一个使用了适当的 CORS headers 的 `200` 或 `400` 响应。

### 简单请求

このミドルウェアは2種類のHTTPリクエストに応答します...

### CORSプリフライトリクエスト

これらは、 `Origin` ヘッダーと `Access-Control-Request-Method` ヘッダーを持つ `OPTIONS` リクエストです。

この場合、ミドルウェアはリクエストを横取りし、適切なCORSヘッダーと共に情報提供のために `200` または `400` のレスポンスを返します。

### シンプルなリクエスト

`Origin` ヘッダーのあるリクエスト。この場合、ミドルウェアは通常どおりリクエストに何もしないですが、レスポンスに適切なCORSヘッダーを加えます。

## より詳しい情報

        return self._body


class GzipRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            request = GzipRequest(request.scope, request.receive)
            return await original_route_handler(request)

        return custom_route_handler


app = FastAPI()

* Modèle de démarrages basiques pour les utilisateurs (à modifier et supprimer au besoin).
* Migrations **Alembic**.
* **CORS** (partage des ressources entre origines multiples, ou *Cross Origin Resource Sharing*).
* *Worker* **Celery** pouvant importer et utiliser les modèles et le code du reste du backend.