"security": [{"OpenIdConnect": []}],
                    }
                }
            },
            "components": {
                "securitySchemes": {
                    "OpenIdConnect": {
                        "type": "openIdConnect",
                        "openIdConnectUrl": "/openid",
                        "description": "OpenIdConnect security scheme",
                    }

from .oauth2 import OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict as OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
from .oauth2 import SecurityScopes as SecurityScopes

                        "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
                        "security": [{"OpenIdConnect": []}],
                    }
                }
            },
            "components": {
                "securitySchemes": {
                    "OpenIdConnect": {
                        "type": "openIdConnect",
                        "openIdConnectUrl": "/openid",
                    }
                }

from typing import Annotated

from annotated_doc import Doc
from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenIdConnect as OpenIdConnectModel
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED


class OpenIdConnect(SecurityBase):
    """
    OpenID Connect authentication class. An instance of it would be used as a

    flows: OAuthFlows


class OpenIdConnect(SecurityBase):
    type_: SecuritySchemeType = Field(
        default=SecuritySchemeType.openIdConnect, alias="type"
    )
    openIdConnectUrl: str


SecurityScheme = APIKey | HTTPBase | OAuth2 | OpenIdConnect | HTTPBearer


class Components(BaseModelWithConfig):

    HTTPBasicCredentials,
    HTTPBearer,
    HTTPDigest,
    OAuth2,
    OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer,
    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict,
    OpenIdConnect,
    SecurityScopes,
)
```

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs about Security](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/).

## API Key Security Schemes

::: fastapi.security.APIKeyCookie

        * `authorizationCode`
    * But there is one specific "flow" that can be perfectly used for handling authentication in the same application directly:
        * `password`: some next chapters will cover examples of this.
* `openIdConnect`: has a way to define how to discover OAuth2 authentication data automatically.
    * This automatic discovery is what is defined in the OpenID Connect specification.


/// tip

        * `implicit`
        * `clientCredentials`
        * `authorizationCode`
    * 但有一個特定的 flow 可直接在同一個應用中處理身分驗證：
        * `password`：後續幾個章節會示範這個。
* `openIdConnect`：提供一種方式來定義如何自動發現 OAuth2 的身分驗證資訊。
    * 這種自動探索機制即由 OpenID Connect 規範定義。

/// tip | 提示
整合像 Google、Facebook、X（Twitter）、GitHub 等其他身分驗證/授權提供者也是可行而且相對容易。

最複雜的部分其實是打造一個類似那樣的身分驗證/授權提供者，但 **FastAPI** 提供了工具，能替你處理繁重工作，讓你更輕鬆完成。

    * Но есть один конкретный «поток», который можно идеально использовать для обработки аутентификации непосредственно в этом же приложении:
        * `password`: в некоторых следующих главах будут приведены примеры.
* `openIdConnect`: имеет способ определить, как автоматически обнаруживать данные аутентификации OAuth2.
    * Именно это автоматическое обнаружение определено в спецификации OpenID Connect.


/// tip | Подсказка

  * Pero hay un "flujo" específico que puede usarse perfectamente para manejar la autenticación directamente en la misma aplicación:
    * `password`: algunos de los próximos capítulos cubrirán ejemplos de esto.
* `openIdConnect`: tiene una forma de definir cómo descubrir automáticamente los datos de autenticación OAuth2.
  * Este descubrimiento automático es lo que se define en la especificación de OpenID Connect.

/// tip | Consejo