Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1708815997 +0100

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "message": "Hello Users!",
        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
    }


def test_normal_app():
    app.dependency_overrides = None
    response = client.get("/items/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "message": "Hello Items!",

Obwohl jeder andere normal deklarierte Parameter (z. B. der Body, mit einem Pydantic-Modell) dennoch validiert, konvertiert, annotiert, usw. werden würde.

Es gibt jedoch bestimmte Fälle, in denen es nützlich ist, auf das `Request`-Objekt zuzugreifen.

    def __iter__(self):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @property
    def __dict__(self):
        raise NotImplementedError()


class RoleEnum(Enum):
    admin = "admin"
    normal = "normal"


class ModelWithConfig(BaseModel):
    role: Optional[RoleEnum] = None

    if PYDANTIC_V2:
        model_config = {"use_enum_values": True}
    else:

        class Config:

@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={
                "normal": {
                    "summary": "A normal example",
                    "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                    "value": {
                        "name": "Foo",
                        "description": "A very nice Item",

@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {
                "summary": "A normal example",
                "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                "value": {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,

@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {
                "summary": "A normal example",
                "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                "value": {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,

                                    }
                                ),
                                "examples": {
                                    "normal": {
                                        "summary": "A normal example",
                                        "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                                        "value": {
                                            "name": "Foo",

# Extending OpenAPI

There are some cases where you might need to modify the generated OpenAPI schema.

In this section you will see how.

## The normal process

The normal (default) process, is as follows.

A `FastAPI` application (instance) has an `.openapi()` method that is expected to return the OpenAPI schema.

                                    }
                                ),
                                "examples": {
                                    "normal": {
                                        "summary": "A normal example",
                                        "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                                        "value": {
                                            "name": "Foo",