std::vector<string> input_names(ninputs);
  std::vector<string> output_names(noutputs);
  std::vector<string> target_oper_names(ntargets);
  for (int i = 0; i < ninputs; ++i) {
    input_names[i] = c_input_names[i];
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < noutputs; ++i) {
    output_names[i] = c_output_names[i];
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < ntargets; ++i) {
    target_oper_names[i] = c_target_oper_names[i];
  }

TempFile::TempFile(const std::string& temp_file_name, std::ios::openmode mode)
    : std::fstream(temp_file_name, mode), name_(temp_file_name) {}

TempFile::TempFile(TempFile&& rhs)
    : std::fstream(std::move(rhs)), name_(std::move(rhs.name_)) {}

TempFile::~TempFile() {
  std::fstream::close();
  std::remove(name_.c_str());
}

const std::string TempFile::getName() const { return name_; }

bool TempFile::truncate() {

void RegisterTracingEngineFactory(const string& name, FactoryFunction factory) {
  assert((!GetFactories().count(name)) ||
         (GetFactories()[name] == factory) &&
             "Duplicate tracing factory registration");
  GetFactories()[name] = factory;
}

Status SetDefaultTracingEngine(const char* name) {
  auto entry = GetFactories().find(name);
  if (entry != GetFactories().end()) {

tensorflow::ServerDef GetServerDef(const std::string& job_name, int num_tasks) {
  tensorflow::ServerDef server_def;
  server_def.set_protocol("grpc");
  server_def.set_job_name(job_name);
  server_def.set_task_index(0);
  tensorflow::ClusterDef* cluster_def = server_def.mutable_cluster();
  tensorflow::JobDef* job_def = cluster_def->add_job();
  job_def->set_name(job_name);
  for (int i = 0; i < num_tasks; i++) {

    AbstractTensorHandle* upstream_grad = grad_outputs[0];
    AbstractTensorHandle* activations = forward_outputs_[0];

    // Calculate Grad
    std::string name = "relu_grad";
    TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ReluGrad(ctx, upstream_grad, activations,
                                &grad_inputs[0], name.c_str()));
    return absl::OkStatus();
  }
  ~ReluGradientFunction() override {
    for (auto output : forward_outputs_) {
      if (output) {

  if (error_code != 0) {
    errno = error_code;
    return -1;
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}

int RemoveSpecialDirectoryEntries(const struct dirent* entry) {
  return strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") != 0;
}

// no device name (e.g. for `tf.device`). `NamedParallelDevice` associates a
// name with it, which lets us pack its `ParallelTensor`s into TFE_TensorHandles
// placed on the parallel device.
class NamedParallelDevice {
 public:
  NamedParallelDevice(const std::string& name,
                      std::unique_ptr<ParallelDevice> parallel_device)
      : device_name_(name), parallel_device_(std::move(parallel_device)) {}

  // Process output names.
  std::vector<string> output_names_vec;
  if (output_names) {
    output_names_vec.reserve(noutputs);
    for (int i = 0; i < noutputs; ++i) {
      output_names_vec.push_back(string(output_names[i]));
    }
  }

  // Process control output names.
  std::vector<string> control_output_names_vec;
  if (control_output_names) {

  std::set<std::string> attr_names;
};

TF_AttrBuilder* TF_NewAttrBuilder(const char* op_name) {
  return new TF_AttrBuilder(op_name);
}

void TF_DeleteAttrBuilder(TF_AttrBuilder* builder) { delete builder; }

void TF_AttrBuilderSetType(TF_AttrBuilder* builder, const char* attr_name,
                           TF_DataType value) {
  auto iter = builder->attr_names.insert(attr_name).first;

  const string dev1_name =
      absl::StrCat("/job:", first_name, "/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0");
  TFE_TensorHandle* var_handle1 = TestVariable(ctx, 2.0, dev1_name);
  EXPECT_NE(var_handle1, nullptr);
  EXPECT_EQ(tensorflow::unwrap(var_handle1)->DeviceName(&status2), dev1_name);

  // Another renaming of local device
  const string second_name = "def";
  server_def.set_job_name(second_name);