def test_duplicates():
    response = client.post("/with-duplicates", json={"data": "myitem"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"data": "myitem"}, {"data": "myitem"}]


def test_sub_duplicates():
    response = client.post("/with-duplicates-sub", json={"data": "myitem"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

        // Symmetry
        assertTrue(item1.equals(item2));
        assertTrue(item2.equals(item1));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_equals_withNullInput() {
        // Test equals with null input - should not throw, uses null-safe comparison
        ProtwordsItem item1 = new ProtwordsItem(1, null);
        ProtwordsItem item2 = new ProtwordsItem(2, null);

    def post_root(item1: Item, item2: Item):
        return item1, item2  # pragma: nocover

    @router.post(
        "/router", response_model=list[Item], responses={404: {"model": list[Message]}}
    )
    def post_router(item1: Item, item2: Item):
        return item1, item2  # pragma: nocover

    app.include_router(router)
    client = TestClient(app)

        StopwordsItem item1 = new StopwordsItem(1, "test");
        StopwordsItem item2 = new StopwordsItem(1, "test");

        item1.setNewInput("updated");
        item2.setNewInput("different");

        // Should still be equal based on original input
        assertTrue(item1.equals(item2));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_equals_withNullInput() {

        CharMappingItem item2 = new CharMappingItem(2L, inputs2, "output");
        CharMappingItem item3 = new CharMappingItem(3L, inputs3, "output");
        CharMappingItem item4 = new CharMappingItem(4L, inputs1, "different");

        // Same inputs and output should have same hash code
        assertEquals(item1.hashCode(), item2.hashCode());

        TestDictionaryItem item2 = new TestDictionaryItem();

        item1.id = 100L;
        item2.id = 200L;

        assertEquals(100L, item1.getId());
        assertEquals(200L, item2.getId());

        // Verify they don't affect each other
        item1.id = 300L;
        assertEquals(300L, item1.getId());
        assertEquals(200L, item2.getId());
    }

    @Test

        Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>();

        // Add a List as initial value
        List<String> initialList = new ArrayList<>();
        initialList.add("item1");
        initialList.add("item2");
        dataMap.put("items", initialList);

        // Add a new value
        transformer.putResultDataBody(dataMap, "items", "item3");

        Object result = dataMap.get("items");

        OptionalEntity<CharMappingItem> result2 = charMappingFile.get(2L);
        assertTrue(result2.isPresent());
        CharMappingItem item2 = result2.get();
        assertEquals(2L, item2.getId());
        assertArrayEquals(new String[] { "d", "e" }, item2.getInputs());
        assertEquals("f", item2.getOutput());

        OptionalEntity<CharMappingItem> result3 = charMappingFile.get(3L);
        assertFalse(result3.isPresent());
    }

    type: str = "car"


class PlaneItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "plane"
    size: int


items = {
    "item1": {"description": "All my friends drive a low rider", "type": "car"},
    "item2": {
        "description": "Music is my aeroplane, it's my aeroplane",
        "type": "plane",
        "size": 5,
    },
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=PlaneItem | CarItem)

        assertTrue(result.isPresent());
        assertEquals(testValue, result.get());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_ofNullable_withList() {
        List<String> testValue = Arrays.asList("item1", "item2", "item3");
        OptionalEntity<List<String>> result = OptionalUtil.ofNullable(testValue);

        assertNotNull(result);
        assertTrue(result.isPresent());
        assertEquals(testValue, result.get());