```Python hl_lines="11  14-16"
{!../../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Mount the sub-application

In your top-level application, `app`, mount the sub-application, `subapi`.

In this case, it will be mounted at the path `/subapi`:

```Python hl_lines="11  19"
{!../../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py!}
```

  // +optional
  optional bool attachRequired = 1;

  // podInfoOnMount indicates this CSI volume driver requires additional pod information (like podName, podUID, etc.)
  // during mount operations, if set to true.
  // If set to false, pod information will not be passed on mount.
  // Default is false.
  //
  // The CSI driver specifies podInfoOnMount as part of driver deployment.

  // azureFile represents an Azure File Service mount on the host and bind mount to the pod.
  // +optional
  optional AzureFilePersistentVolumeSource azureFile = 13;

  // vsphereVolume represents a vSphere volume attached and mounted on kubelets host machine
  // +optional
  optional VsphereVirtualDiskVolumeSource vsphereVolume = 14;

  // quobyte represents a Quobyte mount on the host that shares a pod's lifetime

On Windows, the mode bits reported by [Lstat] and [Stat] for
reparse points changed. Mount points no longer have [ModeSymlink] set,
and reparse points that are not symlinks, Unix sockets, or dedup files
now always have [ModeIrregular] set.
This behavior is controlled by the `winsymlink` setting.
For Go 1.23, it defaults to `winsymlink=1`.

`/<user-running-minio>/.minio/certs`.

*Tip*: In a standard Kubernetes configuration, this will be `/root/.minio/certs`. Kubernetes will mount the secrets volume read-only,

# Static Files

You can serve static files automatically from a directory using `StaticFiles`.

## Use `StaticFiles`

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Technical Details"
    You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

```
rm -rf /tmp/etcd-data.tmp && mkdir -p /tmp/etcd-data.tmp && \
  podman rmi gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.9 || true && \
  podman run \
  -p 2379:2379 \
  -p 2380:2380 \
  --mount type=bind,source=/tmp/etcd-data.tmp,destination=/etcd-data \
  --name etcd-gcr-v3.3.9 \
  gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.9 \
  /usr/local/bin/etcd \
  --name s1 \
  --data-dir /etcd-data \

# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others

You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware`

You need to import `WSGIMiddleware`.

  quay.io/minio/minio server /data
```

`MINIO_ROOT_USER_FILE` and `MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE` also support custom absolute paths, in case Docker secrets are mounted to custom locations or other tools are used to mount secrets into the container. For example, HashiCorp Vault injects secrets to `/vault/secrets`. With the custom names above, set the environment variables to

```
MINIO_ROOT_USER_FILE=/vault/secrets/my_access_key

  // +optional
  optional bool attachRequired = 1;

  // podInfoOnMount indicates this CSI volume driver requires additional pod information (like podName, podUID, etc.)
  // during mount operations, if set to true.
  // If set to false, pod information will not be passed on mount.
  // Default is false.
  //
  // The CSI driver specifies podInfoOnMount as part of driver deployment.