// A very similar mechanism is used for sidecar TPROXY.
		//
		// TODO largely identical/copied from tools/istio-iptables/pkg/capture/run_linux.go
		inpodMarkRule := netlink.NewRule()
		inpodMarkRule.Family = family
		inpodMarkRule.Table = RouteTableInbound
		inpodMarkRule.Mark = InpodTProxyMark
		inpodMarkRule.Mask = InpodTProxyMask
		inpodMarkRule.Priority = 32764

	var podIps []netip.Addr
	for _, configuredPodIPs := range addCmd.IPs {
		// net.ip is implicitly convertible to netip as slice
		ip, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(configuredPodIPs.Address.IP)
		// We ignore the mask of the IPNet - it's fine if the IPNet defines
		// a block grant of addresses, we just need one for checking routes.
		podIps = append(podIps, ip)
	}

	return link.Attrs().NetNsID, nil
}

func getLinkWithDestinationOf(ip string) (netlink.Link, error) {
	routes, err := netlink.RouteListFiltered(
		netlink.FAMILY_V4,
		&netlink.Route{Dst: &net.IPNet{IP: net.ParseIP(ip), Mask: net.CIDRMask(32, 32)}},
		netlink.RT_FILTER_DST)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(routes) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no routes found for %s", ip)
	}

	linkIndex := routes[0].LinkIndex

  // perNodeHostBits defines the number of host bits to be configured per node.
  // A subnet mask determines how much of the address is used for network bits
  // and host bits. For example an IPv4 address of 192.168.0.0/24, splits the
  // address into 24 bits for the network portion and 8 bits for the host portion.
  // To allocate 256 IPs, set this field to 8 (a /24 mask for IPv4 or a /120 for IPv6).
  // Minimum value is 4 (16 IPs).
  // This field is immutable.

      affinity:
        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
      {{- end }}
      tolerations:
        # Make sure istio-cni-node gets scheduled on all nodes.
        - effect: NoSchedule
          operator: Exists
        # Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
        - key: CriticalAddonsOnly
          operator: Exists
        - effect: NoExecute
          operator: Exists
      priorityClassName: system-node-critical

iptables -t mangle -A ISTIO_PRERT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 15008 -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j TPROXY --on-port 15008 --tproxy-mark 0x111/0xfff
iptables -t mangle -A ISTIO_PRERT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -t mangle -A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j TPROXY --on-port 15006 --tproxy-mark 0x111/0xfff

-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m mark --mark 1337 -j CONNMARK --save-mark
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -o lo -m mark --mark 1337 -j RETURN
-A OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -o lo -m owner --uid-owner 1337 -j MARK --set-mark 1338
-A OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -o lo -m owner --gid-owner 1337 -j MARK --set-mark 1338
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m connmark --mark 1337 -j CONNMARK --restore-mark
-I ISTIO_INBOUND 1 -p tcp -m mark --mark 1337 -j RETURN

-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m mark --mark 1337 -j CONNMARK --save-mark
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -o lo -m mark --mark 1337 -j RETURN
-A OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -o lo -m owner --uid-owner 1000670000 -j MARK --set-mark 1338
-A OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -o lo -m owner --gid-owner 1000670001 -j MARK --set-mark 1338
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m connmark --mark 1337 -j CONNMARK --restore-mark
-I ISTIO_INBOUND 1 -p tcp -m mark --mark 1337 -j RETURN

iptables -t mangle -A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j TPROXY --on-port 15006 --tproxy-mark 0x111/0xfff
iptables -t mangle -A ISTIO_OUTPUT -m connmark --mark 0x111/0xfff -j CONNMARK --restore-mark --nfmask 0xffffffff --ctmask 0xffffffff
iptables -t nat -A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -o lo -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j REDIRECT --to-port 15053
iptables -t nat -A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p tcp -m mark --mark 0x111/0xfff -j ACCEPT

import "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema/generated.proto";

// Package-wide variables from generator "generated".
option go_package = "k8s.io/api/authorization/v1";

// ExtraValue masks the value so protobuf can generate
// +protobuf.nullable=true
// +protobuf.options.(gogoproto.goproto_stringer)=false
message ExtraValue {
  // items, if empty, will result in an empty slice

  repeated string items = 1;