if (hasLowerBound && hasUpperBound) {
      int cmp =
          comparator.compare(
              uncheckedCastNullableTToT(lowerEndpoint), uncheckedCastNullableTToT(upperEndpoint));
      // be consistent with Range
      checkArgument(
          cmp <= 0, "lowerEndpoint (%s) > upperEndpoint (%s)", lowerEndpoint, upperEndpoint);
      if (cmp == 0) {
        checkArgument(lowerBoundType != OPEN || upperBoundType != OPEN);
      }
    }

    if (hasLowerBound && hasUpperBound) {
      int cmp =
          comparator.compare(
              uncheckedCastNullableTToT(lowerEndpoint), uncheckedCastNullableTToT(upperEndpoint));
      // be consistent with Range
      checkArgument(
          cmp <= 0, "lowerEndpoint (%s) > upperEndpoint (%s)", lowerEndpoint, upperEndpoint);
      if (cmp == 0) {
        checkArgument(lowerBoundType != OPEN || upperBoundType != OPEN);
      }
    }

    if (other.isEmpty()) {
      return other;
    } else {
      C lowerEndpoint = Ordering.<C>natural().max(this.first(), other.first());
      C upperEndpoint = Ordering.<C>natural().min(this.last(), other.last());
      return (lowerEndpoint.compareTo(upperEndpoint) <= 0)
          ? ContiguousSet.create(Range.closed(lowerEndpoint, upperEndpoint), domain)
          : new EmptyContiguousSet<C>(domain);
    }
  }

        }

        final String lowerEndpoint = endpoint.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);

        // GCS patterns
        if (lowerEndpoint.contains("storage.googleapis.com") || lowerEndpoint.contains(".storage.cloud.google.com")) {
            return StorageType.GCS;
        }

        // S3 patterns
        if (lowerEndpoint.contains(".amazonaws.com") || lowerEndpoint.contains("s3.") || lowerEndpoint.contains("s3-")) {

    if (other.isEmpty()) {
      return other;
    } else {
      C lowerEndpoint = Ordering.<C>natural().max(this.first(), other.first());
      C upperEndpoint = Ordering.<C>natural().min(this.last(), other.last());
      return (lowerEndpoint.compareTo(upperEndpoint) <= 0)
          ? ContiguousSet.create(Range.closed(lowerEndpoint, upperEndpoint), domain)
          : new EmptyContiguousSet<C>(domain);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the lower endpoint of this range.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if this range is unbounded below (that is, {@link
   *     #hasLowerBound()} returns {@code false})
   */
  public C lowerEndpoint() {
    return lowerBound.endpoint();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the type of this range's lower bound: {@link BoundType#CLOSED} if the range includes
   * its lower endpoint, {@link BoundType#OPEN} if it does not.

  /**
   * Returns the lower endpoint of this range.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if this range is unbounded below (that is, {@link
   *     #hasLowerBound()} returns {@code false})
   */
  public C lowerEndpoint() {
    return lowerBound.endpoint();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the type of this range's lower bound: {@link BoundType#CLOSED} if the range includes
   * its lower endpoint, {@link BoundType#OPEN} if it does not.

@NullMarked
public class RangeTest extends TestCase {
  public void testOpen() {
    Range<Integer> range = Range.open(4, 8);
    checkContains(range);
    assertTrue(range.hasLowerBound());
    assertEquals(4, (int) range.lowerEndpoint());
    assertEquals(OPEN, range.lowerBoundType());
    assertTrue(range.hasUpperBound());
    assertEquals(8, (int) range.upperEndpoint());
    assertEquals(OPEN, range.upperBoundType());
    assertFalse(range.isEmpty());

@NullMarked
public class RangeTest extends TestCase {
  public void testOpen() {
    Range<Integer> range = Range.open(4, 8);
    checkContains(range);
    assertTrue(range.hasLowerBound());
    assertEquals(4, (int) range.lowerEndpoint());
    assertEquals(OPEN, range.lowerBoundType());
    assertTrue(range.hasUpperBound());
    assertEquals(8, (int) range.upperEndpoint());
    assertEquals(OPEN, range.upperBoundType());
    assertFalse(range.isEmpty());

        backingItr = rangesByLowerBound.values().iterator();
      } else {
        Entry<Cut<C>, Range<C>> lowerEntry =
            rangesByLowerBound.lowerEntry(upperBoundWindow.lowerEndpoint());
        if (lowerEntry == null) {
          backingItr = rangesByLowerBound.values().iterator();
        } else if (upperBoundWindow.lowerBound.isLessThan(lowerEntry.getValue().upperBound)) {