private static final String ERROR_ADDED_PARALLEL_EDGE =
      "Should not be allowed to add a parallel edge.";
  private static final String ERROR_ADDED_SELF_LOOP =
      "Should not be allowed to add a self-loop edge.";
  static final String ERROR_SELF_LOOP = "self-loops are not allowed";

  @Test
  public void transitiveClosure_directedGraph() {

   * </pre>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {
    // Keep a second pointer that slowly walks the causal chain. If the fast pointer ever catches
    // the slower pointer, then there's a loop.
    Throwable slowPointer = throwable;
    boolean advanceSlowPointer = false;

   * </pre>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {
    // Keep a second pointer that slowly walks the causal chain. If the fast pointer ever catches
    // the slower pointer, then there's a loop.
    Throwable slowPointer = throwable;
    boolean advanceSlowPointer = false;

  // here too.
  static final String ERROR_MODIFIABLE_SET = "Set returned is unexpectedly modifiable";
  static final String ERROR_SELF_LOOP = "self-loops are not allowed";
  static final String ERROR_ADDED_SELF_LOOP = "Should not be allowed to add a self-loop edge.";

  /** Creates and returns an instance of the graph to be tested. */
  abstract Graph<Integer> createGraph();

  /**

  private static final String ERROR_ADDED_PARALLEL_EDGE =
      "Should not be allowed to add a parallel edge.";
  private static final String ERROR_ADDED_SELF_LOOP =
      "Should not be allowed to add a self-loop edge.";
  static final String ERROR_SELF_LOOP = "self-loops are not allowed";

  @Test
  public void transitiveClosure_directedGraph() {

    int utf16Length = sequence.length();
    int utf8Length = utf16Length;
    int i = 0;

    // This loop optimizes for pure ASCII.
    while (i < utf16Length && sequence.charAt(i) < 0x80) {
      i++;
    }

    // This loop optimizes for chars less than 0x800.
    for (; i < utf16Length; i++) {
      char c = sequence.charAt(i);
      if (c < 0x800) {

            } catch( InterruptedException ie ) {
                throw new TransportException( ie );
            } finally {
                response_map.remove( request );
            }
    }
    private void loop() {
        while( thread == Thread.currentThread() ) {
            try {
                Request key = peekKey();
                if (key == null)
                    throw new IOException( "end of stream" );

  protected final String escapeSlow(String s, int index) {
    int slen = s.length();

    // Get a destination buffer and setup some loop variables.
    char[] dest = Platform.charBufferFromThreadLocal();
    int destSize = dest.length;
    int destIndex = 0;
    int lastEscape = 0;

    // Loop through the rest of the string, replacing when needed into the
    // destination buffer, which gets grown as needed as well.

  private static void testBytes(int numBytes, long expectedCount) {
    testBytes(numBytes, expectedCount, 0, -1);
  }

  /**
   * Helper to run the loop to test all the permutations for the number of bytes specified. This
   * overload is useful for debugging to get the loop to start at a certain character.
   *
   * @param numBytes the number of bytes in the byte array

       * non-final fields need to be reloaded inside the loop.
       *
       * And, no, defining (final or not) local variables out of the loop still isn't as good
       * because the null check on the theUnsafe object remains inside the loop and
       * BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET doesn't get constant-folded.
       *