Um das zu tun, verwenden Sie Pythons Standard-Typhinweis <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

!!! note "Hinweis"

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_user():
    response = client.post(
        "/user/",
        json={
            "username": "foo",
            "password": "fighter",
            "email": "******@****.***",
            "full_name": "Grave Dohl",
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "foo",

    return client


@needs_py310
def test_post_user(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/user/",
        json={
            "username": "foo",
            "password": "fighter",
            "email": "******@****.***",
            "full_name": "Grave Dohl",
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "foo",

    return client


@needs_py310
def test_post_user(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/user/",
        json={
            "username": "foo",
            "password": "fighter",
            "email": "******@****.***",
            "full_name": "Grave Dohl",
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "foo",

    * Here we pass the class that Gunicorn can import and use with:

        ```Python
        import uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
        ```

* `--bind`: This tells Gunicorn the IP and the port to listen to, using a colon (`:`) to separate the IP and the port.
    * If you were running Uvicorn directly, instead of `--bind 0.0.0.0:80` (the Gunicorn option) you would use `--host 0.0.0.0` and `--port 80`.

        "purple":      "#ab47bd",
        "deep-purple": "#7e56c2",
        "indigo":      "#4051b5",
        "blue":        "#2094f3",
        "light-blue":  "#02a6f2",
        "cyan":        "#00bdd6",
        "teal":        "#009485",
        "green":       "#4cae4f",
        "light-green": "#8bc34b",
        "lime":        "#cbdc38",
        "yellow":      "#ffec3d",
        "amber":       "#ffc105",
        "orange":      "#ffa724",

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response, status

app = FastAPI()

tasks = {"foo": "Listen to the Bar Fighters"}


@app.put("/get-or-create-task/{task_id}", status_code=200)
def get_or_create_task(task_id: str, response: Response):
    if task_id not in tasks:
        tasks[task_id] = "This didn't exist before"
        response.status_code = status.HTTP_201_CREATED

  palette:
  - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
    scheme: default
    primary: teal
    accent: amber
    toggle:
      icon: material/lightbulb
      name: Switch to dark mode
  - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
    scheme: slate
    primary: teal
    accent: amber
    toggle:
      icon: material/lightbulb-outline
      name: Switch to light mode
  features:
  - search.suggest

    ```

Das bewirkt, dass `tags` eine Liste ist, wenngleich es nichts über den Typ der Elemente der Liste aussagt.

## Listen mit Typ-Parametern als Felder

Aber Python erlaubt es, Listen mit inneren Typen, auch „Typ-Parameter“ genannt, zu deklarieren.

### `List` von `typing` importieren

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_user():
    response = client.post(
        "/user/",
        json={
            "username": "foo",
            "password": "fighter",
            "email": "******@****.***",
            "full_name": "Grave Dohl",
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "foo",