const size_t* proto_lens, int num_shapes,
                                    TF_Status* status) {
  std::vector<TensorShapeProto> shapes;
  shapes.resize(num_shapes);
  for (int i = 0; i < num_shapes; ++i) {
    if (proto_lens[i] > std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
      status->status = InvalidArgument(
          "length of element ", i, " in the list (", proto_lens[i],

  return op;
}

TF_Operation* LessThan(TF_Output l, TF_Output r, TF_Graph* graph,
                       TF_Status* s) {
  TF_OperationDescription* desc = TF_NewOperation(graph, "Less", "less_than");
  TF_AddInput(desc, l);
  TF_AddInput(desc, r);
  return TF_FinishOperation(desc, s);
}

TF_Operation* RandomUniform(TF_Operation* shape, TF_DataType dtype,

                                                             TF_DeleteGraph);

  TF_SessionOptions* opts = TF_NewSessionOptions();
  TF_Session* sess = TF_NewSession(graph.get(), opts, s);
  TF_DeleteSessionOptions(opts);

  const string gpu_device_name = GPUDeviceName(sess);
  TF_DeleteSession(sess, s);
  CHECK_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(s)) << TF_Message(s);
  return gpu_device_name;
}

    AbstractContext* ctx, absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle* const> inputs,
    absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle*> outputs) {
  AbstractTensorHandle* loss;
  AbstractTensorHandle* backprop;
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ops::SparseSoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits(
      ctx, inputs[0], inputs[1], &loss, &backprop,
      "SparseSoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits"));
  // `gradient_checker` only works with model that returns only 1 tensor.

  EXPECT_EQ(list_total_size, storage_size);

  std::unique_ptr<char*[]> values(new char*[nodes_preserved.size()]);
  std::unique_ptr<size_t[]> lens(new size_t[nodes_preserved.size()]);
  std::unique_ptr<char[]> storage(new char[storage_size]);
  TF_GetNodesToPreserveList(c_item, values.get(), lens.get(),
                            nodes_preserved.size(), storage.get(), storage_size,
                            status);

// A ParallelDevice on its own is not registered with a TFE_Context, and so has
// no device name (e.g. for `tf.device`). `NamedParallelDevice` associates a
// name with it, which lets us pack its `ParallelTensor`s into TFE_TensorHandles
// placed on the parallel device.
class NamedParallelDevice {
 public:
  NamedParallelDevice(const std::string& name,

    if (TF_GetCode(status_) != TF_OK) return "";
    if (read >= 0) content.resize(read);
    if (file_size != content.size())
      TF_SetStatus(
          status_, TF_DATA_LOSS,
          std::string("expected " + std::to_string(file_size) + " got " +
                      std::to_string(content.size()) + " bytes")
              .c_str());
    return content;
  }

 protected:

    if (copy_size < n) {
      // Forget the end-of-file flag to allow for clients that poll on the
      // same file.
      gcs_file->buffer_end_is_past_eof = false;
      TF_SetStatus(status, TF_OUT_OF_RANGE, "Read less bytes than requested");
      return copy_size;
    }
    TF_SetStatus(status, TF_OK, "");
    return copy_size;
  }
}

}  // namespace tf_random_access_file

    outputs.resize(2, {nullptr, -1});

    // Create loop: while (input1 < input2) input1 += input2 + 1
    TF_Operation* less_than = LessThan(
        params->cond_inputs[0], params->cond_inputs[1], params->cond_graph, s_);
    ASSERT_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(s_)) << TF_Message(s_);
    params->cond_output = {less_than, 0};

    TF_Operation* add1 = Add(params->body_inputs[0], params->body_inputs[1],

  if (prefix == nullptr || strlen(prefix) == 0)
    prefix = "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0";

  tensorflow::SessionOptions sess_options;
  (*sess_options.config.mutable_device_count())["CPU"] = num_cpus;
  status->status =
      tensorflow::DeviceFactory::AddCpuDevices(sess_options, prefix, &devices);

  // Remove the device that has the host device name since host device is alreay
  // in an initialized context.