}

    // Read the length.
    val length0 = source.readByte().toInt() and 0xff
    val length =
      when {
        length0 == 0b1000_0000 -> {
          throw ProtocolException("indefinite length not permitted for DER")
        }
        (length0 and 0b1000_0000) == 0b1000_0000 -> {
          // Length specified over multiple bytes.
          val lengthBytes = length0 and 0b0111_1111

        for (i in strings.indices) {
          lengths[i] = strings[i].toLong()
        }
      } catch (_: NumberFormatException) {
        invalidLengths(strings)
      }
    }

    /** Append space-prefixed lengths to [writer]. */
    @Throws(IOException::class)
    internal fun writeLengths(writer: BufferedSink) {
      for (length in lengths) {
        writer.writeByte(' '.code).writeDecimalLong(length)

    // 0 - 63 bytes
    var length = source.readByte().toInt()

    if (length < 0) {
      // compressed name pointer, first two bits are 1
      // drop second byte of compression offset
      source.skip(1)
    } else {
      while (length > 0) {
        // skip each part of the domain name
        source.skip(length.toLong())
        length = source.readByte().toInt()
      }
    }
  }

   *
   * ```
   * 0bxx0xxxxx Primitive
   * 0bxx1xxxxx Constructed
   * ```
   */
  var constructed: Boolean,
  /** Length of the message in bytes, or -1L if its length is unknown at the time of encoding. */
  var length: Long,
) {
  val isEndOfData: Boolean
    get() = tagClass == TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL && tag == TAG_END_OF_CONTENTS

        return host.substring(1, host.length - 5).lowercase()
      }

      override fun canonicalize(s: String): String = s.lowercase()
    },

    PATH {
      override fun urlString(value: String): String = "http://example.com/a${value}z/"

      override fun encodedValue(url: HttpUrl): String {
        val path = url.encodedPath
        return path.substring(2, path.length - 2)
      }

  if (contentLength > Int.MAX_VALUE) {
    throw IOException("Cannot buffer entire body for content length: $contentLength")
  }

  val bytes = source().use(consumer)
  val size = sizeMapper(bytes)
  if (contentLength != -1L && contentLength != size.toLong()) {
    throw IOException("Content-Length ($contentLength) and stream length ($size) disagree")
  }
  return bytes
}

    inbound: Boolean,
    streamId: Int,
    length: Int,
    type: Int,
    flags: Int,
  ): String {
    val formattedType = formattedType(type)
    val formattedFlags = formatFlags(type, flags)
    val direction = if (inbound) "<<" else ">>"
    return format(
      "%s 0x%08x %5d %-13s %s",
      direction,
      streamId,
      length,
      formattedType,
      formattedFlags,
    )
  }

```Python
q: str = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
```

Isso irá validar os dados, mostrar um erro claro quando os dados forem inválidos, e documentar o parâmetro na *operação de rota* do esquema OpenAPI..

## Adicionando mais validações

Você também pode incluir um parâmetro `min_length`:

```Python hl_lines="10"

    val rangesLimit =
      when {
        sectionsIndex + 4 < sections.length -> sections.read14BitInt(sectionsIndex + 6)
        else -> ranges.length / 4
      }

    val rangesIndex = findRangesOffset(codePoint, rangesPosition, rangesLimit)

    when (val b1 = ranges[rangesIndex + 1].code) {
      in 0..63 -> {
        // Length of the UTF-16 sequence that this range maps to. The offset is b2b3.

        } else {
          "Client-sent frames must be masked."
        },
      )
    }

    // Get frame length, optionally reading from follow-up bytes if indicated by special values.
    frameLength = (b1 and B1_MASK_LENGTH).toLong()
    if (frameLength == PAYLOAD_SHORT.toLong()) {
      frameLength = (source.readShort() and 0xffff).toLong() // Value is unsigned.