*/
  internal const val B1_FLAG_MASK = 128

  /**
   * Byte 1 mask for the payload length.
   *
   * If this value is [PAYLOAD_SHORT], the next two
   * bytes represent the length. If this value is [PAYLOAD_LONG], the next eight bytes
   * represent the length.
   */
  internal const val B1_MASK_LENGTH = 127

  internal const val OPCODE_CONTINUATION = 0x0

      // Split by line, then ensure each line can fit into Log's maximum length.
      var i = 0
      val length = logMessage.length
      while (i < length) {
        var newline = logMessage.indexOf('\n', i)
        newline = if (newline != -1) newline else length
        do {
          val end = minOf(newline, i + MAX_LOG_LENGTH)
          Log.println(logLevel, tag, logMessage.substring(i, end))
          i = end

    assertThat(body.contentLength()).isEqualTo(expected.length.toLong())
    val buffer = Buffer()
    body.writeTo(buffer)
    assertThat(buffer.readUtf8()).isEqualTo(expected)
  }

  @Test
  fun buildEmptyForm() {
    val body = FormBody.Builder().build()
    val expected = ""
    assertThat(body.contentLength()).isEqualTo(expected.length.toLong())
    val buffer = Buffer()
    body.writeTo(buffer)

    `Optional` 부분은 편집기에게 더 나은 지원을 제공하기 위해서만 사용됩니다.

또한 `Query`로 더 많은 매개변수를 전달할 수 있습니다. 지금의 경우 문자열에 적용되는 `max_length` 매개변수입니다:

```Python
q: str = Query(None, max_length=50)
```

이는 데이터를 검증할 것이고, 데이터가 유효하지 않다면 명백한 오류를 보여주며, OpenAPI 스키마 *경로 작동*에 매개변수를 문서화 합니다.

## 검증 추가

매개변수 `min_length` 또한 추가할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py!}
```

    writeOrCountBytes(sink, false)
  }

  /**
   * Either writes this request to [sink] or measures its content length. We have one method
   * do double-duty to make sure the counting and content are consistent, particularly when it comes
   * to awkward operations like measuring the encoded length of header strings, or the
   * length-in-digits of an encoded integer.
   */
  private fun writeOrCountBytes(
    sink: BufferedSink?,

 * [characters]. Returns the input length if none of the requested characters can be found.
 */
private fun String.indexOfElement(
  characters: String,
  startIndex: Int = 0,
): Int {
  for (i in startIndex until length) {
    if (this[i] in characters) {
      return i
    }
  }
  return length

  private fun chainOfLength(length: Int): List<HeldCertificate> {
    val result = mutableListOf<HeldCertificate>()
    for (i in 1..length) {
      result.add(
        0,
        HeldCertificate.Builder()
          .signedBy(if (result.isNotEmpty()) result[0] else null)
          .certificateAuthority(length - i)
          .serialNumber(i.toLong())
          .build(),
      )

  }

  /**
   * Shortens the last frame from its original length to `length`. This will cause the peer to
   * close the socket as soon as this frame has been written; otherwise the peer stays open until
   * explicitly closed.
   */
  fun truncateLastFrame(length: Int): Http2Writer {
    val lastFrame = outFrames.removeAt(outFrames.size - 1)
    require(length < bytesOut.size - lastFrame.start)

  @Test fun serverSmallBufferedPayloadWrittenAsOneFrame() {
    val length = 5
    val payload: ByteString = (binaryData(length))
    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_TEXT, payload)
    assertData("8105")
    assertData(payload)
  }

  @Test fun serverLargeBufferedPayloadWrittenAsOneFrame() {
    val length = 12345
    val payload: ByteString = (binaryData(length))
    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_TEXT, payload)

    // 0 - 63 bytes
    var length = source.readByte().toInt()

    if (length < 0) {
      // compressed name pointer, first two bits are 1
      // drop second byte of compression offset
      source.skip(1)
    } else {
      while (length > 0) {
        // skip each part of the domain name
        source.skip(length.toLong())
        length = source.readByte().toInt()
      }
    }
  }