"msg": "String should have at least 1 character",
                "type": "string_too_short",
                "input": "",
            }
        )
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        | IsDict(
            {
                "ctx": {"limit_value": 1},
                "loc": ["query", "foo"],
                "msg": "ensure this value has at least 1 characters",

        last_edge = discussion_edges[-1]
        discussion_edges = get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
            settings=settings, after=last_edge.cursor
        )
    return discussion_nodes


def get_discussions_experts(
    discussion_nodes: List[DiscussionsNode],
) -> DiscussionExpertsResults:
    commenters = Counter()
    last_month_commenters = Counter()

    if origin is Union or origin is UnionType:
        at_least_one_scalar_sequence = False
        for arg in get_args(annotation):
            if field_annotation_is_scalar_sequence(arg):
                at_least_one_scalar_sequence = True
                continue
            elif not field_annotation_is_scalar(arg):
                return False
        return at_least_one_scalar_sequence

                    "msg": "String should have at least 2 characters",
                    "input": "f",
                    "ctx": {"min_length": 2},
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["path", "item_id"],
                    "msg": "ensure this value has at least 2 characters",

app = FastAPI()


def query_extractor(q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return q


def query_or_cookie_extractor(
    q: Annotated[str, Depends(query_extractor)],
    last_query: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None,
):
    if not q:
        return last_query
    return q


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_query(
    query_or_default: Annotated[str, Depends(query_or_cookie_extractor)],
):

app = FastAPI()


def query_extractor(q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return q


def query_or_cookie_extractor(
    q: Annotated[str, Depends(query_extractor)],
    last_query: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None,
):
    if not q:
        return last_query
    return q


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_query(
    query_or_default: Annotated[str, Depends(query_or_cookie_extractor)],
):

app = FastAPI()


def query_extractor(q: str | None = None):
    return q


def query_or_cookie_extractor(
    q: Annotated[str, Depends(query_extractor)],
    last_query: Annotated[str | None, Cookie()] = None,
):
    if not q:
        return last_query
    return q


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_query(
    query_or_default: Annotated[str, Depends(query_or_cookie_extractor)],
):