for _, name := range names[1 : subNameCount-1] {
								rel = rel.FieldSchema.Relationships.Relations[name]
								relFields = append(relFields, rel.Field)
							}
							// lastest name is raw dbname
							dbName := names[subNameCount-1]
							if field := rel.FieldSchema.LookUpField(dbName); field != nil && field.Readable {
								fields[idx] = field

								if len(joinFields) == 0 {

package schema_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

func checkStructRelation(t *testing.T, data interface{}, relations ...Relation) {
	if s, err := schema.Parse(data, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to parse schema, got error %v", err)
	} else {
		for _, rel := range relations {
			checkSchemaRelation(t, s, rel)
		}
	}
}

package tests_test

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestCreate(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("create", Config{})

	if results := DB.Create(&user); results.Error != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", results.Error)
	} else if results.RowsAffected != 1 {

	DB.Save(&user)

	// test where
	var user1 User
	onQuery := DB.Where(&Pet{Name: "joins-args-db_pet_2"})
	if err := DB.Joins("NamedPet", onQuery).Where("users.name = ?", user.Name).First(&user1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to load with joins on, got error: %v", err)
	}

	AssertEqual(t, user1.NamedPet.Name, "joins-args-db_pet_2")

	// test where and omit

	}

	// test delete
	if err := tx.Model(&item).Association("Contents").Unscoped().Delete(&contents[0]); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to delete Contents, got error: %v", err)
	}
	if count := tx.Model(&item).Association("Contents").Count(); count != 2 {
		t.Errorf("expected %d contents, got %d", 2, count)
	}

	// test clear

package tests_test

import (
	"regexp"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	lang2 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}

package tests_test

import (
	"errors"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type Product struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name                  string
	Code                  string
	Price                 float64
	AfterFindCallTimes    int64
	BeforeCreateCallTimes int64
	AfterCreateCallTimes  int64
	BeforeUpdateCallTimes int64
	AfterUpdateCallTimes  int64

package tests_test

import (
	"regexp"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type UserWithTable struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name string
}

func (UserWithTable) TableName() string {
	return "gorm.user"
}

func TestTable(t *testing.T) {
	dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})

package tests_test

import (
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/json"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func toJSONString(v interface{}) []byte {
	r, _ := json.Marshal(v)
	return r
}

func TestNestedPreload1(t *testing.T) {
	type (
		Level1 struct {
			ID       uint
			Value    string
			Level2ID uint
		}
		Level2 struct {
			ID       uint
			Level1   Level1

	checkOtherData := func(name string) {
		var first, last User
		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[0].ID).First(&first).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("errors happened when query before user: %v", err)
		}
		CheckUser(t, first, *users[0])

		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[2].ID).First(&last).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("errors happened when query after user: %v", err)
		}
		CheckUser(t, last, *users[2])
	}