Modern ön uçlarda (React, Vue.js ve Angular gibi) veya diğer sistemler (örneğin <abbr title="Nesnelerin interneti: IoT (Internet of Things)">nesnelerin interneti</abbr> cihazları) tarafından kullanılan API'lar yerine arka uçta HTML üretmek için oluşturuldu.

  /**
   * Returns a function that delegates to the {@link Interner#intern} method of the given interner.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static <E> Function<E, E> asFunction(Interner<E> interner) {
    return new InternerFunction<>(checkNotNull(interner));
  }

  private static class InternerFunction<E> implements Function<E, E> {

    private final Interner<E> interner;

    public InternerFunction(Interner<E> interner) {

 * are available from the {@link Interners} class.
 *
 * <p>Note that {@code String.intern()} has some well-known performance limitations, and should
 * generally be avoided. Prefer {@link Interners#newWeakInterner} or another {@code Interner}
 * implementation even for {@code String} interning.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 3.0
 */
@DoNotMock("Use Interners.new*Interner")
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible

  /**
   * Returns a function that delegates to the {@link Interner#intern} method of the given interner.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static <E> Function<E, E> asFunction(Interner<E> interner) {
    return new InternerFunction<>(checkNotNull(interner));
  }

  private static class InternerFunction<E> implements Function<E, E> {

    private final Interner<E> interner;

    public InternerFunction(Interner<E> interner) {

 * are available from the {@link Interners} class.
 *
 * <p>Note that {@code String.intern()} has some well-known performance limitations, and should
 * generally be avoided. Prefer {@link Interners#newWeakInterner} or another {@code Interner}
 * implementation even for {@code String} interning.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 3.0
 */
@DoNotMock("Use Interners.new*Interner")
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible

    assertSame(canonical, pool.intern(not));
  }

  public void testWeak_null() {
    Interner<String> pool = Interners.newWeakInterner();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> pool.intern(null));
  }

  public void testWeak_builder() {
    int concurrencyLevel = 42;
    Interner<Object> interner =
        Interners.newBuilder().weak().concurrencyLevel(concurrencyLevel).build();

Es gibt viele Situationen, in denen Sie einem Client, der Ihre API benutzt, einen Fehler zurückgeben müssen.

Dieser Client könnte ein Browser mit einem Frontend, Code von jemand anderem, ein <abbr title="Internet of Things – Internet der Dinge: Geräte, die über das Internet Informationen austauschen">IoT</abbr>-Gerät, usw., sein.

Sie müssten beispielsweise einem Client sagen:

* Dass er nicht die notwendigen Berechtigungen hat, eine Aktion auszuführen.

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;

/**
 * Benchmarking interners.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
public class InternersBenchmark {
  @Benchmark
  int weakInterner(int reps) {
    Interner<String> interner = Interners.newWeakInterner();
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      String unused = interner.intern(Double.toHexString(Math.random()));
    }
    return reps;
  }

  @Benchmark

    assertSame(canonical, pool.intern(not));
  }

  public void testWeak_null() {
    Interner<String> pool = Interners.newWeakInterner();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> pool.intern(null));
  }

  public void testWeak_builder() {
    int concurrencyLevel = 42;
    Interner<Object> interner =
        Interners.newBuilder().weak().concurrencyLevel(concurrencyLevel).build();

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;

/**
 * Benchmarking interners.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
public class InternersBenchmark {
  @Benchmark
  int weakInterner(int reps) {
    Interner<String> interner = Interners.newWeakInterner();
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      String unused = interner.intern(Double.toHexString(Math.random()));
    }
    return reps;
  }

  @Benchmark