Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1714690218 -0700

        use_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not _Unset}

        super().__init__(**use_kwargs)

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.default})"


class Path(Param):
    in_ = ParamTypes.path

    def __init__(
        self,
        default: Any = ...,
        *,

    group and organize permissions, you could do it as well in your application, just
    know that that it is application specific, it's not part of the specification.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        grant_type: Annotated[
            Union[str, None],
            Form(pattern="password"),
            Doc(
                """

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

In the file `main.py` you have your **FastAPI** app:


```Python
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/main.py!}
```

### Testing file

Then you could have a file `test_main.py` with your tests. It could live on the same Python package (the same directory with a `__init__.py` file):

``` hl_lines="5"
.
├── app

        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The HTTP authorization credentials extracted from the header value.
            """
        ),
    ]


class HTTPBase(SecurityBase):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        scheme: str,
        scheme_name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        auto_error: bool = True,
    ):

* Создайте директорию `app` и перейдите в неё.
* Создайте пустой файл `__init__.py`.
* Создайте файл `main.py` и заполните его:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

    在文档中也有一篇使用 Peewee 的等效的文章。

## 文件结构

对于这些示例，假设您有一个名为的目录`my_super_project`，其中包含一个名为的子目录`sql_app`，其结构如下：

```
.
└── sql_app
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── crud.py
    ├── database.py
    ├── main.py
    ├── models.py
    └── schemas.py
```

该文件`__init__.py`只是一个空文件，但它告诉 Python 其中`sql_app`的所有模块（Python 文件）都是一个包。

现在让我们看看每个文件/模块的作用。

## 安装 SQLAlchemy

先下载`SQLAlchemy`所需要的依赖：

<div class="termy">

<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Searching for package file structure from directories with <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>

 ╭─ <font color="#8AE234"><b>Python module file</b></font> ─╮

Let's say you have a file structure like this:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   ├── dependencies.py
│   └── routers
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── items.py
│   │   └── users.py
│   └── internal
│       ├── __init__.py
│       └── admin.py
```

!!! tip
    There are several `__init__.py` files: one in each directory or subdirectory.

<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Searching for package file structure from directories with <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>

 ╭─ <font color="#8AE234"><b>Python module file</b></font> ─╮