? (ImmutableGraph<N>) graph
        : new ImmutableGraph<N>(
            new StandardValueGraph<N, Presence>(
                GraphBuilder.from(graph), getNodeConnections(graph), graph.edges().size()));
  }

  /**
   * Simply returns its argument.
   *
   * @deprecated no need to use this
   */
  @Deprecated
  public static <N> ImmutableGraph<N> copyOf(ImmutableGraph<N> graph) {
    return checkNotNull(graph);

    ImmutableGraph<String> immutableGraph = ImmutableGraph.copyOf(mutableGraph);

    assertThat(immutableGraph).isNotInstanceOf(MutableValueGraph.class);
    assertThat(immutableGraph).isEqualTo(mutableGraph);

    mutableGraph.addNode("B");
    assertThat(immutableGraph).isNotEqualTo(mutableGraph);
  }

  @Test
  public void copyOfImmutableGraph_optimized() {

    ImmutableGraph<String> immutableGraph = ImmutableGraph.copyOf(mutableGraph);

    assertThat(immutableGraph).isNotInstanceOf(MutableValueGraph.class);
    assertThat(immutableGraph).isEqualTo(mutableGraph);

    mutableGraph.addNode("B");
    assertThat(immutableGraph).isNotEqualTo(mutableGraph);
  }

  @Test
  public void copyOfImmutableGraph_optimized() {

      ValueGraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).expectedNodeCount(16);

  private static final ImmutableGraph<String> IMMUTABLE_GRAPH_A =
      GraphBuilder.directed().<String>immutable().addNode("A").build();
  private static final ImmutableGraph<String> IMMUTABLE_GRAPH_B =
      GraphBuilder.directed().<String>immutable().addNode("B").build();

      ValueGraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).expectedNodeCount(16);

  private static final ImmutableGraph<String> IMMUTABLE_GRAPH_A =
      GraphBuilder.directed().<String>immutable().addNode("A").build();
  private static final ImmutableGraph<String> IMMUTABLE_GRAPH_B =
      GraphBuilder.directed().<String>immutable().addNode("B").build();

 * you should use the non-mutating {@link Graph} interface, or an {@link ImmutableGraph}.
 *
 * <p>You can create an immutable copy of an existing {@code Graph} using {@link
 * ImmutableGraph#copyOf(Graph)}:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * ImmutableGraph<Integer> immutableGraph = ImmutableGraph.copyOf(graph);
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>Instances of {@link ImmutableGraph} do not implement {@link MutableGraph} (obviously!) and are

 * you should use the non-mutating {@link Graph} interface, or an {@link ImmutableGraph}.
 *
 * <p>You can create an immutable copy of an existing {@code Graph} using {@link
 * ImmutableGraph#copyOf(Graph)}:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * ImmutableGraph<Integer> immutableGraph = ImmutableGraph.copyOf(graph);
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>Instances of {@link ImmutableGraph} do not implement {@link MutableGraph} (obviously!) and are

    mutableValueGraph.addNode("A");
    ImmutableValueGraph<String, Integer> immutableValueGraph =
        ImmutableValueGraph.copyOf(mutableValueGraph);

    assertThat(immutableValueGraph.asGraph()).isInstanceOf(ImmutableGraph.class);
    assertThat(immutableValueGraph).isNotInstanceOf(MutableValueGraph.class);
    assertThat(immutableValueGraph).isEqualTo(mutableValueGraph);

    mutableValueGraph.addNode("B");

    return checkNotNull(graph);
  }

  @Override
  public ElementOrder<N> incidentEdgeOrder() {
    return ElementOrder.stable();
  }

  @Override
  public ImmutableGraph<N> asGraph() {
    return new ImmutableGraph<>(this); // safe because the view is effectively immutable
  }

  private static <N, V> ImmutableMap<N, GraphConnections<N, V>> getNodeConnections(
      ValueGraph<N, V> graph) {

  @Parameters(name = "allowsSelfLoops={0}")
  public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
    return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{false}, {true}});
  }

  private final boolean allowsSelfLoops;
  private ImmutableGraph.Builder<Integer> graphBuilder;

  public StandardImmutableDirectedGraphTest(boolean allowsSelfLoops) {
    this.allowsSelfLoops = allowsSelfLoops;
  }

  @Override
  public Graph<Integer> createGraph() {