if !update {
					if !isPtr {
						elem = elem.Elem()
					}
					if isArrayKind {
						if reflectValue.Len() >= int(db.RowsAffected) {
							reflectValue.Index(int(db.RowsAffected - 1)).Set(elem)
						}
					} else {
						reflectValue = reflect.Append(reflectValue, elem)
					}
				}
			}

			if !update {
				db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflectValue)

				}
			} else if idx := getRIndex(names, c.before); idx != -1 {
				// if before callback exists
				cs[idx].after = c.name
			}
		}

		if c.after != "" { // if defined after callback
			if c.after == "*" && len(sorted) > 0 {
				if curIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.name); curIdx == -1 {
					sorted = append(sorted, c.name)
				}
			} else if sortedIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.after); sortedIdx != -1 {

	user := *GetUser("create", Config{})

	if results := DB.Create(&user); results.Error != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", results.Error)
	} else if results.RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("rows affected expects: %v, got %v", 1, results.RowsAffected)
	}

	if user.ID == 0 {
		t.Errorf("user's primary key should has value after create, got : %v", user.ID)
	}

	if user.CreatedAt.IsZero() {

	defer func() {
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			tx.Rollback()
		}
	}()
	if err := tx.Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to start transaction, got error %v\n", err)
	}

	if err := tx.Where("name=?", "zzjin").Delete(&User{}).Error; err != nil {
		tx.Rollback()
		t.Errorf("Failed to run one transaction, got error %v\n", err)
	}

	if err := tx.Create(&User{Name: "zzjin"}).Error; err != nil {
		tx.Rollback()

	fieldValue := reflect.New(field.FieldType)

	if dbValue != nil {
		var bytes []byte
		switch v := dbValue.(type) {
		case []byte:
			bytes = v
		case string:
			bytes = []byte(v)
		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal JSONB value: %#v", dbValue)
		}

		if len(bytes) > 0 {
			err = json.Unmarshal(bytes, fieldValue.Interface())
		}
	}

	t2 := testM{Name: "t2"}
	t3 := testM{Name: "t3"}

	vm = make(visitMap)
	if loaded = loadOrStoreVisitMap(&vm, reflect.ValueOf(&t1)); loaded {
		t.Fatalf("loaded should be false")
	}

	if loaded = loadOrStoreVisitMap(&vm, reflect.ValueOf(&t1)); !loaded {
		t.Fatalf("loaded should be true")
	}

	// t1 already exist but t2 not
	if loaded = loadOrStoreVisitMap(&vm, reflect.ValueOf([]*testM{&t1, &t2, &t3})); loaded {

	checks := map[string]CheckConstraint{}
	for _, field := range schema.FieldsByDBName {
		if chk := field.TagSettings["CHECK"]; chk != "" {
			names := strings.Split(chk, ",")
			if len(names) > 1 && regEnLetterAndMidline.MatchString(names[0]) {
				checks[names[0]] = CheckConstraint{Name: names[0], Constraint: strings.Join(names[1:], ","), Field: field}
			} else {
				if names[0] == "" {
					chk = strings.Join(names[1:], ",")
				}

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse schema, got error %v", err)
	}

	if len(userSchema.Relationships.Relations) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expects 1 relations, but got %v", len(userSchema.Relationships.Relations))
	}

	if createdByRel, ok := userSchema.Relationships.Relations["CreatedBy"]; ok {
		if createdByRel.FieldSchema != userSchema {

			for _, alias := range aliases {
				if strings.HasPrefix(fullDataType, alias) {
					isSameType = true
					break
				}
			}

			if !isSameType {
				alterColumn = true
			}
		}
	}

	if !isSameType {
		// check size
		if length, ok := columnType.Length(); length != int64(field.Size) {
			if length > 0 && field.Size > 0 {
				alterColumn = true
			} else {

		default:
			rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
			if v == nil || !rv.IsValid() || rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && rv.IsNil() {
				vars[idx] = nullStr
			} else if valuer, ok := v.(driver.Valuer); ok {
				v, _ = valuer.Value()
				convertParams(v, idx)
			} else if rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !rv.IsZero() {
				convertParams(reflect.Indirect(rv).Interface(), idx)
			} else if isNumeric(rv.Kind()) {
				if rv.CanInt() || rv.CanUint() {