```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order to guard against HTTP Host Header attacks.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-8"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py!}
```

The following arguments are supported:

따라서 섹션

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

이 실행됩니다.

---

해당 모듈(파일)을 가져오면 이런 일이 발생하지 않습니다

그래서 다음과 같은 다른 파일 `importer.py`가 있는 경우:

```Python
from myapp import app

# Some more code
```

이 경우 `myapp.py` 내부의 자동 변수에는 값이 `"__main__"`인 변수 `__name__`이 없습니다.

따라서 다음 행

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

은 실행되지 않습니다.

import uvicorn
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def root():
    a = "a"
    b = "b" + a
    return {"hello world": b}


if __name__ == "__main__":

    * Os conteúdos são criptografados, embora sejam enviados com o protocolo HTTP.

</div>

то встроенная переменная `__name__`, автоматически создаваемая Python в вашем файле, будет иметь значение строкового типа `"__main__"`.

Тогда выполнится условие и эта часть кода:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

будет запущена.

---

Но этого не произойдет, если вы импортируете этот модуль (файл).

Таким образом, если у вас есть файл `importer.py` с таким импортом:

```Python

```

</div>

alors la variable interne `__name__` de votre fichier, créée automatiquement par Python, aura pour valeur la chaîne de caractères `"__main__"`.

Ainsi, la section :

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

va s'exécuter.

---

Cela ne se produira pas si vous importez ce module (fichier).

Par exemple, si vous avez un autre fichier `importer.py` qui contient :

```Python

, 📄:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

🔜 🏃.

---

👉 🏆 🚫 🔨 🚥 👆 🗄 👈 🕹 (📁).

, 🚥 👆 ✔️ ➕1️⃣ 📁 `importer.py` ⏮️:

```Python
from myapp import app

# Some more code
```

👈 💼, 🏧 🔢 🔘 `myapp.py` 🔜 🚫 ✔️ 🔢 `__name__` ⏮️ 💲 `"__main__"`.

, ⏸:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

🔜 🚫 🛠️.

<mxfile host="65bd71144e">
    <diagram id="jyERGzDynktFHFRGN0ph" name="Page-1">
        <mxGraphModel dx="2738" dy="2173" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1" tooltips="1" connect="1" arrows="1" fold="1" page="1" pageScale="1" pageWidth="1920" pageHeight="1200" math="0" shadow="0">
            <root>
                <mxCell id="0"/>
                <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>

Dans ce cas, votre `Dockerfile` pourrait ressembler à ceci :

```Dockerfile
FROM python:3.7

RUN pip install fastapi uvicorn

EXPOSE 80

COPY ./app /app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
```

## Créer le code **FastAPI**.

* Créer un répertoire `app` et y entrer.
* Créez un fichier `main.py` avec :

```Python
from typing import Optional

But there are specific cases where it's useful to get the `Request` object.

## Use the `Request` object directly

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

For that you need to access the request directly.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```