# 响应头

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置头部。
```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

然后你可以像平常一样返回任何你需要的对象（例如一个`dict`或者一个数据库模型）。如果你声明了一个`response_model`，它仍然会被用来过滤和转换你返回的对象。

**FastAPI**将使用这个临时响应来提取头部（也包括cookies和状态码），并将它们放入包含你返回的值的最终响应中，该响应由任何`response_model`过滤。

你也可以在依赖项中声明`Response`参数，并在其中设置头部（和cookies）。

## 直接返回 `Response`

def test_get_invalid_second_header_items():
    response = client.get(
        "/items/", headers={"X-Token": "fake-super-secret-token", "X-Key": "invalid"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Key header invalid"}


def test_get_invalid_second_header_users():
    response = client.get(

                    detail="Not authenticated",
                    headers=unauthorized_headers,
                )
            else:
                return None
        invalid_user_credentials_exc = HTTPException(
            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
            headers=unauthorized_headers,
        )
        try:

    response = client.get("/items?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Token header invalid"}


def test_items_bar_with_invalid_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/bar?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400

    response = client.get("/items?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Token header invalid"}


@needs_py39
def test_items_bar_with_invalid_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/bar?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400

        "/items/",
        content='{"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5}',
        headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text


@needs_py310
def test_geo_json(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        content='{"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5}',
        headers={"Content-Type": "application/geo+json"},
    )

        "/items/",
        content='{"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5}',
        headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text


def test_geo_json(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        content='{"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5}',
        headers={"Content-Type": "application/geo+json"},
    )

* To pass a JSON body, pass a Python object (e.g. a `dict`) to the parameter `json`.
* If you need to send *Form Data* instead of JSON, use the `data` parameter instead.
* To pass *headers*, use a `dict` in the `headers` parameter.
* For *cookies*, a `dict` in the `cookies` parameter.

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

# Если используете прокси-сервер, такой как Nginx или Traefik, добавьте --proxy-headers
# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## Что такое "контейнер"

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read
            - write
            - seek