namespace tf_posix_filesystem {

int TransferFileContents(const char* src, const char* dst, mode_t mode,
                         off_t size) {
  int src_fd = open(src, O_RDONLY);
  if (src_fd < 0) return -1;

  // When creating file, use the same permissions as original
  mode_t open_mode = mode & (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);

  // O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC:
  //   Open file for write and if file does not exist, create the file.

                           TF_Status* status) {
#if defined(IS_MOBILE_PLATFORM) || defined(IS_SLIM_BUILD)
  status->status = tensorflow::errors::Unimplemented(
      "Creating while loops is not supported on mobile. File a bug at "
      "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues if this feature is "
      "important to you");
  return EmptyWhileParams();
#else

        "Encountered while processing output ", i, " from function '", fn_name,
        "'");
    TF_RETURN_WITH_CONTEXT_IF_ERROR(ValidateNonRefOutput(node, idx),
                                    "Encountered while creating function '",
                                    fn_name, "'");
    output_tensors->emplace_back(node, idx);
  }
  return absl::OkStatus();
}

    std::vector<TensorHandlePtr> components, absl::Span<const int64_t> shape,
    TF_Status* status) {
  if (components.empty()) {
    TF_SetStatus(status, TF_INTERNAL,
                 "No components are provide for creating a ParallelTensor");
    return nullptr;
  }
  TFE_TensorHandleGetStatus(components[0].get(), status);
  if (!status->status.ok()) {
    return nullptr;
  }

// GraphDef type. These functions must be deleted by calling TF_DeleteFunction.
//
// If `mutate_proto_func` is non-NULL, run it over each FunctionDef proto,
// before creating a TF_Function out of the possibly mutated proto.
static std::vector<UniqueFuncPtr> CreateFunctionsFromTextProto(
    const char* text_proto,
    std::function<void(FunctionDef*)>* mutate_proto_func, TF_Status* status) {

    forward_op_.outputs.push_back(retvals[i]);
  }
  // TODO(b/166669239): This is needed to support AttrBuilder::Get for string
  // attributes. Number type attrs and DataType attrs work fine without this.
  // Consider getting rid of this and making the behavior between number types
  // and string consistent.
  forward_op_.attrs.BuildNodeDef();
  // TODO(b/170307493): Populate skip_input_indices here.

  // `modular_filesystem_test.h` and extend the instantiation to also take as
  // argument an implementation for this method/a subclass factory (see
  // https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/advanced.md#creating-value-parameterized-abstract-tests)
  std::string GetURIForPath(StringPiece path) {
    const std::string translated_name =
        tensorflow::io::JoinPath(root_dir_, path);

    forward_op_->outputs.push_back(retvals[i]);
  }
  // TODO(b/166669239): This is needed to support AttrBuilder::Get for string
  // attributes. Number type attrs and DataType attrs work fine without this.
  // Consider getting rid of this and making the behavior between number types
  // and string consistent.
  forward_op_->attrs.BuildNodeDef();
  std::unique_ptr<GradientFunction> gradient_fn;

//
// Uses the 4 simpler `ValidateHelper(const TF_...*)` to validate each
// individual function table and then checks that the function table for a
// specific file type exists if the plugin offers support for creating that
// type of files.
static Status ValidateOperations(const TF_FilesystemPluginOps* ops) {
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ValidateHelper(ops->filesystem_ops));
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ValidateHelper(ops->random_access_file_ops));

}

void CreateDir(const TF_Filesystem* filesystem, const char* path,
               TF_Status* status) {
  std::string dir = path;
  MaybeAppendSlash(&dir);
  TF_VLog(3,
          "CreateDir: creating directory with path: %s and "
          "path_with_slash: %s",
          path, dir.c_str());
  std::string bucket, object;
  ParseGCSPath(dir, true, &bucket, &object, status);
  if (TF_GetCode(status) != TF_OK) return;