==============================================================================*/
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/gradient_checker.h"

#include <memory>

#include "absl/types/span.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/abstract_tensor_handle.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/ops/math_ops.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/tf_tensor.h"

namespace tensorflow {
namespace gradients {

using namespace std;

// ================== Helper functions =================

#ifndef TENSORFLOW_C_EAGER_GRADIENT_CHECKER_H_
#define TENSORFLOW_C_EAGER_GRADIENT_CHECKER_H_

#include <memory>

#include "absl/types/span.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/abstract_tensor_handle.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/unified_api_testutil.h"

namespace tensorflow {
namespace gradients {

/* Returns numerical grad inside `dtheta_approx` given `forward` model and

  std::unique_ptr<GradientFunction> gradient_function(
      new PassThroughGradientFunction);
  tape.RecordOperation(inputs, {exp_output}, gradient_function.release());
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(tape.ComputeGradient(ctx,
                                          /*targets*/ {exp_output},
                                          /*sources=*/inputs,
                                          /*output_gradients=*/{},

}

// TODO(vnvo2409): Add more tests from `python/ops/gradient_checker_v2_test.py`.
// These tests should not be confused with `[*]_grad_test` which compare the
// result of `gradient_checker` and `[*]_grad`. The tests here test the
// functionality of `gradient_checker` by comparing the result with expected
// manual user-provided gradients.
class GradientCheckerTest

Status TapeVSpace::CallBackwardFunction(
    const string& op_type, GradientFunction* gradient_function,
    const std::vector<int64_t>& unneeded_gradients,
    gtl::ArraySlice<AbstractTensorHandle*> output_gradients,
    absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle*> result) const {
  if (gradient_function == nullptr) {
    return errors::InvalidArgument(
        "Provided null gradient_function for '", op_type, "'.\n",

==============================================================================*/
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/nn_grad.h"

#include "tensorflow/c/eager/c_api_test_util.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/unified_api_testutil.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/grad_test_helper.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/tape/tape_context.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/ops/nn_ops.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/tf_status_helper.h"

#ifndef TENSORFLOW_C_EAGER_GRADIENTS_H_
#define TENSORFLOW_C_EAGER_GRADIENTS_H_

#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/abstract_context.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/abstract_tensor_handle.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/tape.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/common_runtime/eager/attr_builder.h"

namespace tensorflow {
namespace gradients {

          grad_it->second.push_back(new_gradients);
          vspace.MarkAsResult(new_gradients);
        }
        out_gradients.push_back(new_gradients);
      }
    }
    VLOG(1) << "Calling gradient function for '" << trace.op_type << "'";
    std::vector<Gradient*> in_gradients(trace.input_tensor_id.size());
    DCHECK(build_default_zeros_grads || zero_indices.empty());
    if (any_gradient_nonzero) {

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