signature = inspect.signature(call)
    globalns = getattr(call, "__globals__", {})
    typed_params = [
        inspect.Parameter(
            name=param.name,
            kind=param.kind,
            default=param.default,
            annotation=get_typed_annotation(param.annotation, globalns),
        )
        for param in signature.parameters.values()
    ]

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1697522351 +0400

        message = (
            f"Duplicate Operation ID {operation_id} for function "
            + f"{route.endpoint.__name__}"
        )
        file_name = getattr(route.endpoint, "__globals__", {}).get("__file__")
        if file_name:
            message += f" at {file_name}"
        warnings.warn(message, stacklevel=1)
    operation_ids.add(operation_id)
    operation["operationId"] = operation_id

            * Une clé `schema`, qui a pour valeur le schéma JSON du modèle, voici le bon endroit.
                * **FastAPI** ajoute ici une référence aux schémas JSON globaux à un autre endroit de votre OpenAPI au lieu de l'inclure directement. De cette façon, d'autres applications et clients peuvent utiliser ces schémas JSON directement, fournir de meilleurs outils de génération de code, etc.

    This makes sure that if you use a terminal program installed by that package, you use the one from your local environment and not any other that could be installed globally.

### Install requirements using pip

After activating the environment as described above:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install -r requirements.txt

---> 100%
```

# Global Dependencies

For some types of applications you might want to add dependencies to the whole application.

Similar to the way you can [add `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, you can add them to the `FastAPI` application.

In that case, they will be applied to all the *path operations* in the application:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="16"

Fazendo isso em funções separadas que não compartilham lógica ou variáveis entre elas é mais difícil já que você precisa armazenar os valores em variáveis globais ou truques parecidos.

Por causa disso, agora é recomendado em vez disso usar o `lifespan` como explicado acima.

## Detalhes técnicos

Só um detalhe técnico para nerds curiosos. 🤓

### Import `FastAPI`

You import and create a `FastAPI` class as normally.

And we can even declare [global dependencies](dependencies/global-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} that will be combined with the dependencies for each `APIRouter`:

```Python hl_lines="1  3  7" title="app/main.py"

Bei getrennten Funktionen, die keine gemeinsame Logik oder Variablen haben, ist dies schwieriger, da Sie Werte in globalen Variablen speichern oder ähnliche Tricks verwenden müssen.

Aus diesem Grund wird jetzt empfohlen, stattdessen `lifespan` wie oben erläutert zu verwenden.

## Technische Details

在这里你导入并使用 `FastAPI` 类。

这将是你的应用程序中将所有内容联结在一起的主文件。

并且由于你的大部分逻辑现在都存在于其自己的特定模块中，因此主文件的内容将非常简单。

### 导入 `FastAPI`

你可以像平常一样导入并创建一个 `FastAPI` 类。

我们甚至可以声明[全局依赖项](dependencies/global-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank}，它会和每个 `APIRouter` 的依赖项组合在一起：

```Python hl_lines="1  3  7" title="app/main.py"
{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```

### 导入 `APIRouter`