assertEquals("::1", HostAndPort.fromString("[::1]:80").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());
    // Non-bracketed non-IPv6 works fine.
    assertEquals("x", HostAndPort.fromString("x").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());
    assertEquals("x", HostAndPort.fromString("x:80").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());

    // Non-bracketed IPv6 fails.
    try {

 *     .requireBracketsForIPv6();
 * hp.getHost();   // returns "2001:db8::1"
 * hp.getPort();   // returns 80
 * hp.toString();  // returns "[2001:db8::1]:80"
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>Here are some examples of recognized formats:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>example.com
 *   <li>example.com:80
 *   <li>192.0.2.1
 *   <li>192.0.2.1:80
 *   <li>[2001:db8::1] - {@link #getHost()} omits brackets

    assertEquals("::1", HostAndPort.fromString("[::1]:80").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());
    // Non-bracketed non-IPv6 works fine.
    assertEquals("x", HostAndPort.fromString("x").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());
    assertEquals("x", HostAndPort.fromString("x:80").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());

    // Non-bracketed IPv6 fails.
    try {

    assertTrue(
        "addAll(n, allPresent) should return true",
        getList().addAll(0, MinimalCollection.of(e0())));
    expectAdded(0, e0());
  }

  @ListFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_ADD_WITH_INDEX)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testAddAllAtIndex_unsupportedAllPresent() {
    try {
      getList().addAll(0, MinimalCollection.of(e0()));
      fail("addAll(n, allPresent) should throw");

    E duplicate = arrayAndDuplicate.duplicate;

    int firstIndex = getList().indexOf(duplicate);
    int initialSize = getList().size();
    assertTrue("remove(present) should return true", getList().remove(duplicate));
    assertTrue(
        "After remove(duplicate), a list should still contain the duplicate element",
        getList().contains(duplicate));
    assertFalse(

    // Avoid expectEquals() here to delay reason manufacture until necessary.
    if (getList().size() != expectedList.size()) {
      fail("size mismatch: " + reportContext(expectedList));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < expectedList.size(); i++) {
      E expected = expectedList.get(i);
      E actual = getList().get(i);
      if (expected != actual && (expected == null || !expected.equals(actual))) {

  }

  @Override
  @ParametricNullness
  public E getFirst() {
    return delegate().getFirst();
  }

  @Override
  @ParametricNullness
  public E getLast() {
    return delegate().getLast();
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // TODO(cpovirk): Consider removing this?
  @Override
  public boolean offerFirst(@ParametricNullness E e) {
    return delegate().offerFirst(e);
  }

      service.awaitRunning();
      assertNotSame(State.STARTING, service.state());
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void stopping(State from) {
      assertEquals(from, Iterables.getLast(stateHistory));
      stateHistory.add(State.STOPPING);
      if (from == State.STARTING) {
        try {
          service.awaitRunning();
          fail();
        } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {

  public void testGetLast_basic() {
    List<String> list = newArrayList();
    list.add("a");
    list.add("b");
    assertEquals("b", getLast(list.iterator()));
  }

  public void testGetLast_exception() {
    List<String> list = newArrayList();
    try {
      getLast(list.iterator());
      fail();
    } catch (NoSuchElementException expected) {
    }
  }

  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> T getLast(Iterable<T> iterable) {
    // TODO(kevinb): Support a concurrently modified collection?
    if (iterable instanceof List) {
      List<T> list = (List<T>) iterable;
      if (list.isEmpty()) {
        throw new NoSuchElementException();
      }
      return getLastInNonemptyList(list);
    }

    return Iterators.getLast(iterable.iterator());
  }

  /**