}
	})
}

func tidbSkip(t *testing.T, reason string) {
	if isTiDB() {
		t.Skipf("This test case skipped, because of TiDB '%s'", reason)
	}
}

func isTiDB() bool {
	return os.Getenv("GORM_DIALECT") == "tidb"
}

func isMysql() bool {
	return os.Getenv("GORM_DIALECT") == "mysql"
}

func isSqlite() bool {
	return os.Getenv("GORM_DIALECT") == "sqlite"
}

		t.Fatalf("Transaction should get error when using cancelled context")
	}
}

func TestTransactionWithBlock(t *testing.T) {
	assertPanic := func(f func()) {
		defer func() {
			if r := recover(); r == nil {
				t.Fatalf("The code did not panic")
			}
		}()
		f()
	}

	// rollback
	err := DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		user := *GetUser("transaction-block", Config{})

type PreparedStmtTX struct {
	Tx
	PreparedStmtDB *PreparedStmtDB
}

func (db *PreparedStmtTX) GetDBConn() (*sql.DB, error) {
	return db.PreparedStmtDB.GetDBConn()
}

func (tx *PreparedStmtTX) Commit() error {
	if tx.Tx != nil && !reflect.ValueOf(tx.Tx).IsNil() {
		return tx.Tx.Commit()
	}
	return ErrInvalidTransaction
}

func (tx *PreparedStmtTX) Rollback() error {

}

type ExampleStruct struct {
	Name string
	Val  string
}

func (ExampleStruct) GormDataType() string {
	return "bytes"
}

func (s ExampleStruct) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	if len(s.Name) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	// for test, has no practical meaning
	s.Name = ""
	return json.Marshal(s)
}

func (s *ExampleStruct) Scan(src interface{}) error {
	switch value := src.(type) {

	sort.Slice(result.Pets, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Pets[i].ID < result.Pets[j].ID
	})
	sort.Slice(result.Team, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Team[i].ID < result.Team[j].ID
	})
	sort.Slice(result.Friends, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Friends[i].ID < result.Friends[j].ID
	})
	sort.Slice(result2.Pets, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result2.Pets[i].ID < result2.Pets[j].ID

		} else if k != "" {
			settings[k] = k
		}
	}

	return settings
}

func toColumns(val string) (results []string) {
	if val != "" {
		for _, v := range strings.Split(val, ",") {
			results = append(results, strings.TrimSpace(v))
		}
	}
	return
}

func removeSettingFromTag(tag reflect.StructTag, names ...string) reflect.StructTag {
	for _, name := range names {

package clause

// Select select attrs when querying, updating, creating
type Select struct {
	Distinct   bool
	Columns    []Column
	Expression Expression
}

func (s Select) Name() string {
	return "SELECT"
}

func (s Select) Build(builder Builder) {
	if len(s.Columns) > 0 {
		if s.Distinct {
			builder.WriteString("DISTINCT ")
		}

		for idx, column := range s.Columns {
			if idx > 0 {
				builder.WriteByte(',')

import (
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

type UserWithCallback struct{}

func (UserWithCallback) BeforeSave(*gorm.DB) error {
	return nil
}

func (UserWithCallback) AfterCreate(*gorm.DB) error {
	return nil
}

func TestCallback(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&UserWithCallback{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {

				sort.Slice(idx.Fields, func(i, j int) bool {
					return idx.Fields[i].priority < idx.Fields[j].priority
				})

				indexes[index.Name] = idx
			}
		}
	}
	for _, index := range indexes {
		if index.Class == "UNIQUE" && len(index.Fields) == 1 {
			index.Fields[0].Field.UniqueIndex = index.Name
		}
	}
	return indexes
}

func (schema *Schema) LookIndex(name string) *Index {

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func callMethod(db *gorm.DB, fc func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) bool) {
	tx := db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true})
	if called := fc(db.Statement.ReflectValue.Interface(), tx); !called {
		switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
			db.Statement.CurDestIndex = 0
			for i := 0; i < db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {