This is because we also have another variable named `router` in the submodule `users`.

If we had imported one after the other, like:

```Python
from .routers.items import router
from .routers.users import router
```

the `router` from `users` would overwrite the one from `items` and we wouldn't be able to use them at the same time.

So, to be able to use both of them in the same file, we import the submodules directly:

from typing import Optional

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import OAuth2, OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

reusable_oauth2 = OAuth2(
    flows={
        "password": {
            "tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},

* **Editor support**.
* **Type checks**.

...and **FastAPI** uses the same declarations to:

* **Define requirements**: from request path parameters, query parameters, headers, bodies, dependencies, etc.
* **Convert data**: from the request to the required type.
* **Validate data**: coming from each request:
    * Generating **automatic errors** returned to the client when the data is invalid.
* **Document** the API using OpenAPI:

from typing import List, Tuple

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class ItemGroup(BaseModel):
    items: List[Tuple[str, str]]


class Coordinate(BaseModel):
    x: float
    y: float


@app.post("/model-with-tuple/")
def post_model_with_tuple(item_group: ItemGroup):
    return item_group

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001_an import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):

    So, you would be able to, for example, share the same data from a Django application in a database with a FastAPI application. Or gradually migrate a Django application using the same database.

    And your users would be able to login from your Django app or from your **FastAPI** app, at the same time.

## Hash and verify the passwords

Import the tools we need from `passlib`.

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict, IsOneOf
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.security.tutorial005_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def get_access_token(
    *, username="johndoe", password="secret", scope=None, client: TestClient
):

To **learn the basics of HTTPS**, from a consumer perspective, check <a href="https://howhttps.works/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://howhttps.works/</a>.

Now, from a **developer's perspective**, here are several things to keep in mind while thinking about HTTPS:

import logging
import subprocess
import sys
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Set, Union

import httpx
import yaml
from github import Github
from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings

github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"

import logging
import random
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union, cast

import httpx
from github import Github
from pydantic import BaseModel, BaseSettings, SecretStr

awaiting_label = "awaiting-review"
lang_all_label = "lang-all"
approved_label = "approved-2"
translations_path = Path(__file__).parent / "translations.yml"

github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"