users = "users"


@app.get("/items/", tags=[Tags.items])
async def get_items():
    return ["Portal gun", "Plumbus"]


@app.get("/users/", tags=[Tags.users])
async def read_users():

from fastapi import APIRouter

router = APIRouter()


@router.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():
    return [{"username": "Rick"}, {"username": "Morty"}]


@router.get("/users/me", tags=["users"])
async def read_user_me():
    return {"username": "fakecurrentuser"}


@router.get("/users/{username}", tags=["users"])
async def read_user(username: str):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException

app = FastAPI()


data = {
    "plumbus": {"description": "Freshly pickled plumbus", "owner": "Morty"},
    "portal-gun": {"description": "Gun to create portals", "owner": "Rick"},
}


class OwnerError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except OwnerError as e:

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Rick", "Morty"]


def test_dummy_webhook():
    # Just for coverage
    app.webhooks.routes[0].endpoint({})


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

You would probably do this just once, the first time, when setting everything up.

!!! tip
    This Domain Name part is way before HTTPS, but as everything depends on the domain and the IP address, it's worth mentioning it here.

### DNS

Now let's focus on all the actual HTTPS parts.

First, the browser would check with the **DNS servers** what is the **IP for the domain**, in this case, `someapp.example.com`.

Следующий пример не рабочий:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query(default="rick")] = "morty"
```

...потому что нельзя однозначно определить, что именно должно быть значением по умолчанию: `"rick"` или `"morty"`.

Вам следует использовать (предпочтительно):

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query()] = "rick"
```

Zum Beispiel ist das nicht erlaubt:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query(default="rick")] = "morty"
```

... denn es wird nicht klar, ob der Defaultwert `"rick"` oder `"morty"` sein soll.

Sie würden also (bevorzugt) schreiben:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query()] = "rick"
```

In älterem Code werden Sie auch finden:

... aber lesen Sie weiter, um zu sehen, wie man das anders lösen kann.

## Rückgabewert und Datenfilterung

Führen wir unser vorheriges Beispiel fort. Wir wollten **die Funktion mit einem Typ annotieren**, aber etwas zurückgeben, das **weniger Daten** enthält.

Wir möchten auch, dass FastAPI die Daten weiterhin, dem Responsemodell entsprechend, **filtert**.

Au final, dans les deux situations, il est fort probable que **FastAPI** soit tout de même [plus rapide](index.md#performance){.internal-link target=_blank} que (ou au moins de vitesse égale à) votre framework précédent.

### Dépendances

```Python
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


data = {
    "plumbus": {"description": "Freshly pickled plumbus", "owner": "Morty"},
    "portal-gun": {"description": "Gun to create portals", "owner": "Rick"},
}


class OwnerError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"