assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> Traverser.forGraph(createDirectedGraph()).breadthFirst('a'));
  }

  /**
   * Checks that the elements of the iterable are calculated on the fly. Concretely, that means that
   * {@link SuccessorsFunction#successors(Object)} can only be called for a subset of all nodes.
   */
  @Test
  public void forGraph_breadthFirstIterable_emptyGraph() {

    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> Traverser.forGraph(createDirectedGraph()).breadthFirst('a'));
  }

  /**
   * Checks that the elements of the iterable are calculated on the fly. Concretely, that means that
   * {@link SuccessorsFunction#successors(Object)} can only be called for a subset of all nodes.
   */
  @Test
  public void forGraph_breadthFirstIterable_emptyGraph() {