* existing values in the execution request that are controlled by the toolchains. Hence, it is expected that this
     * method is called on a new/empty execution request before the caller mutates it to fit its needs.
     *
     * @param request The execution request to populate, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param toolchains The toolchains to copy into the execution request, may be {@code null}.

   *
   * <p>This fit minimizes the root-mean-square error in {@code y} as a function of {@code x}. This
   * error is defined as the square root of the mean of the squares of the differences between the
   * actual {@code y} values of the data and the values predicted by the fit for the {@code x}

   *
   * <p>This fit minimizes the root-mean-square error in {@code y} as a function of {@code x}. This
   * error is defined as the square root of the mean of the squares of the differences between the
   * actual {@code y} values of the data and the values predicted by the fit for the {@code x}

        // Should have no more elements since all data fit in first message
        assertFalse(transaction.hasMoreElements(), "hasMoreElements should be false when all data is sent");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test transaction with large data requires multiple elements")
    void testLargeDataMultipleElements() {
        // Set large amounts that won't fit in one buffer
        transaction.maxBufferSize = 100;

      LinearTransformation fit = accumulator.leastSquaresFit();
      LinearTransformation fitByAddAllPartitionedPairedStats =
          accumulatorByAddAllPartitionedPairedStats.leastSquaresFit();
      if (values.hasAnyNonFinite()) {
        assertLinearTransformationNaN(fit);
        assertLinearTransformationNaN(fitByAddAllPartitionedPairedStats);
      } else {

            // File access constants should fit in lower 16 bits (0x0000FFFF)
            assertTrue(ACE.FILE_READ_DATA <= 0x0000FFFF, "FILE_READ_DATA should fit in lower 16 bits");
            assertTrue(ACE.FILE_WRITE_DATA <= 0x0000FFFF, "FILE_WRITE_DATA should fit in lower 16 bits");
            assertTrue(ACE.FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES <= 0x0000FFFF, "FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES should fit in lower 16 bits");

     * this method should provide all changes (size of that buffer can be adjusted through
     * {@link jcifs.Configuration#getNotifyBufferSize()}).
     * If the server cannot fulfill the request because the changes did not fit the buffer
     * it will return an empty list of changes.
     *
     * @return changes since the last invocation
     * @throws CIFSException if an error occurs retrieving file notifications
     */

            assertTrue(Smb2Constants.SMB2_DIALECT_ANY < Smb2Constants.SMB2_DIALECT_0300, "Dialect ANY should be less than SMB3 dialects");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Capability values should fit in 32-bit integer")
        void testCapabilityValueRange() {
            int maxCap = Smb2Constants.SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_DFS | Smb2Constants.SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_LEASING | Smb2Constants.SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_LARGE_MTU

  private static BigInteger oldSlowFactorial(int n1, int n2) {
    assert n1 <= n2;
    if (IntMath.log2(n2, CEILING) * (n2 - n1) < Long.SIZE - 1) {
      // the result will definitely fit into a long
      long result = 1;
      for (int i = n1 + 1; i <= n2; i++) {
        result *= i;
      }
      return BigInteger.valueOf(result);
    }

    /*

**Experimental!**

We'd like to capture our architectural decisions about the build tool as [Architectural Decision Records (ADRs)](https://adr.github.io/).
For now we just have this global repository of ADRs.
If we see fit, we can break these out to per-platform ones, or keep a hybrid approach to having global and platform-specific ADSs.

Our aim is to keep the process lightweight and approachable.