# Body - Fields

The same way you can declare additional validation and metadata in *path operation function* parameters with `Query`, `Path` and `Body`, you can declare validation and metadata inside of Pydantic models using Pydantic's `Field`.

## Import `Field`

First, you have to import it:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

与在*路径操作函数*中使用 `Query`、`Path` 、`Body` 声明校验与元数据的方式一样，可以使用 Pydantic 的 `Field` 在 Pydantic 模型内部声明校验和元数据。

## 导入 `Field`

首先，从 Pydantic 中导入 `Field`：

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

## Importe `Field`

Primeiro, você tem que importá-lo:

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! warning "Aviso"
    Note que `Field` é importado diretamente do `pydantic`, não do `fastapi` como todo o resto (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).

from .utils import needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    app = FastAPI()

    from pydantic import BaseModel, computed_field

    class Rectangle(BaseModel):
        width: int
        length: int

        @computed_field
        @property
        def area(self) -> int:
            return self.width * self.length

    @app.get("/")
    def read_root() -> Rectangle:

    new_field.default = field.default  # type: ignore[misc]
    new_field.required = field.required  # type: ignore[misc]
    new_field.model_config = field.model_config  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    new_field.field_info = field.field_info
    new_field.allow_none = field.allow_none  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    new_field.validate_always = field.validate_always  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

            fields will be ignored at serialization time.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    convert_underscores: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Automatically convert underscores to hyphens in the parameter field name.

            Read more about it in the

                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": {"name": "Foo"},
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["body", "price"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",

                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": {"name": "Foo"},
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["body", "price"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",

    fields `username` and `password`.

    All the initialization parameters are extracted from the request.

    The only difference between `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` and
    `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is that `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` requires the
    client to send the form field `grant_type` with the value `"password"`, which

from pydantic import BaseConfig, BaseModel, ConfigDict
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo

from .utils import needs_pydanticv1, needs_pydanticv2


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_model_field_default_required():
    # For coverage
    field_info = FieldInfo(annotation=str)
    field = ModelField(name="foo", field_info=field_info)
    assert field.default is Undefined


@needs_pydanticv1