Stewart-YU <******@****.***> 1536342702 +0800

      }
    }

    if (failures.isNotEmpty()) {
      for (failure in failures) {
        println(failure)
      }
      throw failures.first()
    }
  }

  private fun testToAscii(
    input: String,
    output: String?,
    comment: String?,
  ) {
    val url = "https://$input/".toHttpUrlOrNull()
    assertThat(url?.host, name = comment ?: input).isEqualTo(output)
  }

    } catch (e: Exception) {
      synchronized(failures) {
        failures.add(e)
      }
    }
  }

  @Throws(UnknownHostException::class)
  private fun throwBestFailure(
    hostname: String,
    failures: List<Exception>,
  ): List<InetAddress> {
    if (failures.isEmpty()) {
      throw UnknownHostException(hostname)
    }

    val failure = failures[0]

    if (failure is UnknownHostException) {

  ...
}
```

### Events with Failures

When an operation fails, a failure method is called. This is `connectFailed()` for failures while building a connection to the server, and `callFailed()` when the HTTP call fails permanently. When a failure happens it is possible that a `start` event won’t have a corresponding `end` event.

![Events Diagram](../assets/images/events_with_failures@2x.png)

### Events with Retries and Follow-Ups

| `minio_bucket_replication_proxied_get_requests_failures` | Number of failures in GET requests proxied to replication target                          |
| `minio_bucket_replication_proxied_head_requests_failures` | Number of failures in HEAD requests proxied to replication target                          |

In 12 drive example above, with MinIO server running in the default configuration, you can lose any of the six drives and still reconstruct the data reliably from the remaining drives.

## Why is Erasure Code useful?

import java.net.URI
import okhttp3.internal.format

class RecordingProxySelector : ProxySelector() {
  @JvmField val proxies = mutableListOf<Proxy>()

  private val requestedUris = mutableListOf<URI>()
  private val failures = mutableListOf<String>()

  override fun select(uri: URI): List<Proxy> {
    requestedUris.add(uri)
    return proxies
  }

  fun assertRequests(vararg expectedUris: URI?) {

  // `validation.policy.admission.k8s.io/validation_failure` audit annotation
  // with a value containing the details of the validation failures, formatted as
  // a JSON list of objects, each with the following fields:
  // - message: The validation failure message string
  // - policy: The resource name of the ValidatingAdmissionPolicy
  // - binding: The resource name of the ValidatingAdmissionPolicyBinding

    e is SSLHandshakeException && e.cause is CertificateException -> false

    // e.g. a certificate pinning error.
    e is SSLPeerUnverifiedException -> false

    // Retry for all other SSL failures.
    e is SSLException -> true

    else -> false
  }

 * responses coming back in. Typically interceptors add, remove, or transform headers on the request
 * or response.
 *
 * Implementations of this interface throw [IOException] to signal connectivity failures. This
 * includes both natural exceptions such as unreachable servers, as well as synthetic exceptions
 * when responses are of an unexpected type or cannot be decoded.
 *
 * Other exception types cancel the current call:
 *